<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></title><description><![CDATA[| Vui Khỏe~Chủ Động~Tích Cực |]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com</link><image><url>https://substack.changngocgia.com/img/substack.png</url><title>Chàng-Ngốc-Già</title><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 01:38:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://substack.changngocgia.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[lienlac@changngocgia.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[lienlac@changngocgia.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[lienlac@changngocgia.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[lienlac@changngocgia.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Được Ăn Cả, Ngã Về Không]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 18/10/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/uoc-an-ca-nga-ve-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/uoc-an-ca-nga-ve-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 13:42:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38d0bbf8-dc5b-41fe-825d-16bd56d559c4_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua, gi&#7899;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7865;n nhau t&#7841;i H&#7897;i ngh&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng ni&#234;n IMF&#8211;World Bank 2026 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; Trung t&#226;m H&#7897;i ngh&#7883; Qu&#7889;c gia Queen Sirikit (Bangkok), v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t l&#224; <strong>n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t tay</strong> (all-in) v&#224;o AI.</p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243; &#273;ang mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7845;t kh&#7843; quan. L&#224;n s&#243;ng&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Con tàu Pháp đang Chìm.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight 10/10/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/con-tau-phap-ang-chim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/con-tau-phap-ang-chim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 10:22:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4736ee8a-f51a-44d5-a7ac-df59450da764_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua, m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p kh&#225;c c&#361;ng r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p n&#243;i ri&#234;ng, c&#7911;a c&#7843; ch&#226;u &#194;u n&#243;i chung.</p><p>Phong tr&#224;o blocus (ch&#7863;n c&#7917;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c) c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#225;u h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c (lyc&#233;ens) b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 9, xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Lyc&#233;e Saint-Exup&#233;ry &#7903; Cr&#233;teil, khi c&#225;c ch&#225;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n &#273;&#236;nh c&#244;ng v&#236; thi&#7871;u nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n.</p><p>Th&#244;ng qua m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n t&#7841;i Ph&#225;p nh&#432; Tiktok, Snapchat, h&#7885;c sinh c&#7911;a h&#224;ng tr&#259;m tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tham gia, r&#7891;i lan sang sinh vi&#234;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, r&#7891;i c&#225;c ph&#7909; huynh.</p><p>Y&#234;u s&#225;ch c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#225;u l&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; thi&#7871;u gi&#225;o vi&#234;n, l&#7899;p &#273;&#244;ng, c&#417; s&#7903; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t xu&#7889;ng c&#7845;p, &#225;p l&#7921;c Parcoursup<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> &#8230;</p><p>Phong tr&#224;o c&#243; nguy c&#417; lan r&#7897;ng, g&#7907;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n trong tr&#224;o <strong>Mai 68</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> v&#224; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng g&#226;y kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i, khi c&#225;c &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y &#273;ua cho cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng v&#224;o n&#259;m t&#7899;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng v&#236; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n n&#244;ng n&#7895;i n&#224;y?</p><p>Ng&#226;n s&#225;ch gi&#225;o d&#7909;c (t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n) hi&#7879;n nay c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p kho&#7843;ng 200 t&#7927; euro/n&#259;m, chi&#7871;m 6,7% GDP. Tuy nhi&#234;n trong &#273;&#243; 1 ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; l&#224; d&#224;nh cho l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u gi&#225;o vi&#234;n<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> (28%), l&#224;m &#259;n m&#242;n ph&#7847;n ng&#226;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Ng&#226;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho gi&#225;o d&#7909;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; t&#259;ng 1 ch&#250;t, nh&#432;ng so v&#7899;i l&#7841;m ph&#225;t th&#236; v&#7851;n ch&#7853;m h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#249;ng thi&#7871;u gi&#225;o vi&#234;n v&#236; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng kh&#243;, v&#236; thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p>&#7902; nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng c&#243; d&#226;n nh&#7853;p c&#432; nhi&#7873;u, &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a gi&#225;o vi&#234;n trung h&#7885;c l&#224; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n: nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n h&#7885;c h&#224;nh c&#7911;a con c&#225;i, h&#7885;c k&#233;m v&#224; l&#234;u l&#7887;ng, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 1 h&#7885;c sinh c&#225; bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; l&#7899;p. &#7902; Ph&#225;p, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; ki&#7875;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n.</p><p>Th&#234;m n&#7919;a l&#224; quy m&#244; l&#7899;p h&#7885;c &#7903; Ph&#225;p c&#361;ng nh&#7887;, t&#7847;m 30 ch&#225;u/l&#7899;p, ph&#242;ng h&#7885;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo quy m&#244; n&#224;y. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#234;m 10 ch&#225;u l&#224; ph&#7843;i t&#225;ch l&#7899;p, ph&#7843;i tuy&#7875;n th&#234;m gi&#225;o vi&#234;n, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng l&#224; thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t.</p><p>Ng&#226;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n nay chi kho&#7843;ng 1670 t&#7927; euros/n&#259;m, trong &#273;&#243; 43,7% l&#224; d&#224;nh cho an sinh x&#227; h&#7897;i, 37,7% l&#224; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; con voi &#7903; gi&#7919;a ph&#242;ng.</p><p>N&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p c&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch an sinh x&#227; h&#7897;i r&#7845;t h&#224;o ph&#243;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; d&#432;&#7899;i th&#7901;i Fran&#231;ois Mitterrand. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7841; tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u t&#7915; 65 xu&#7889;ng 60 tu&#7893;i (s&#7855;c l&#7879;nh n&#259;m 1982, c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c 1983, v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p).</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;m gi&#7901; l&#224;m ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; 40 xu&#7889;ng 39 gi&#7901;/tu&#7847;n v&#224; th&#234;m tu&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ph&#233;p th&#7913; 5 (1982).</p></li><li><p>T&#259;ng m&#7841;nh SMIC (l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u), tr&#7907; c&#7845;p gia &#273;&#236;nh, minimum vieillesse&#8230;</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c lu&#7853;t Auroux (1982) m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng trong doanh nghi&#7879;p (quy&#7873;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t, &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n t&#7853;p th&#7875;, v&#7879; sinh an to&#224;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng&#8230;).</p></li></ul><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; y t&#7871; g&#7847;n nh&#432; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;, th&#236; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p hay n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, mi&#7877;n l&#224; c&#243; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n c&#432; tr&#250; t&#7915; 3 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; l&#234;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7845;y t&#7901; h&#7907;p ph&#225;p, v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tr&#7907; c&#7845;p x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7853;p c&#432;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;i l&#224;m m&#224; ch&#7881; &#259;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p, c&#243; 4 con nh&#7887; th&#236; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n kho&#7843;n 3000eur ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t, ngo&#224;i ra l&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p kh&#225;c nh&#432; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m y t&#7871; b&#7893; sung mi&#7877;n ph&#237; (CSS), tr&#7907; c&#7845;p nh&#7853;p h&#7885;c (ARS) m&#7897;t l&#7847;n/n&#259;m, mi&#7877;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m gi&#225; c&#259;ng-tin, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a &#8230;</p><p>D&#226;n Ph&#225;p (tr&#7915; t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trung l&#432;u, ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p) sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u tr&#7907; c&#7845;p th&#236; tr&#7903; n&#234;n l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng d&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895; ho&#7863;c &#273;i xu&#7889;ng.</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#243; c&#225;ch c&#7843;i c&#225;ch tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; g&#7889;c r&#7877;, thu&#7889;c &#273;&#7855;ng d&#227; t&#7853;t nh&#432;ng d&#226;n Ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n nay r&#7845;t kh&#243; (n&#7871;u n&#243;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875;) th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng &#273;o&#224;n (syndicats) c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh, &#273;&#236;nh c&#244;ng cao. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c h&#7897;i &#273;o&#224;n (associations)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>, l&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#226;n s&#7921;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i c&#225;ch quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p c&#432;, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; g&#7889;c ch&#226;u Phi, b&#7855;c Phi ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#7927; l&#7879; trong d&#226;n s&#7889; &#7903; Ph&#225;p ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng. Nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#225;c ph&#250;c l&#7907;i x&#227; h&#7897;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t (Ph&#225;p coi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y l&#224; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng k&#234;, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;).</p><p>Th&#7913; ba l&#224; s&#7921; chia r&#7869; l&#7899;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; khi c&#243; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i v&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#432; M&#7929; ch&#7881; c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a gi&#7919;a con Voi hay con L&#7915;a. R&#7845;t kh&#243; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i chung, &#273;&#227; v&#7853;y d&#226;n Ph&#225;p c&#242;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ph&#234; b&#236;nh, th&#237;ch &#273;i l&#242;ng v&#242;ng.</p><p>D&#226;n Ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n nay nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7917;i Macron, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n &#7893;ng, kh&#244;ng d&#225;m nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;: ti&#7873;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch mong mu&#7889;n? Th&#7855;t l&#432;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7909;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, la &#243; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. M&#224; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng c&#361;ng b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n h&#224;nh, nhi&#7873;u c&#225;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875;, v&#236; vi hi&#7871;n hay ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a lu&#7853;t (m&#224; s&#7917;a th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c).</p><p>D&#249; kh&#225; l&#224; bi quan, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh v&#7851;n mong c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7847;u nhi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p, &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ch&#226;u &#194;u.</p><p>C&#242;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; karma, th&#236; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u th&#244;i.</p><p><em>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;</em>  </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>Parcoursup</strong> l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng qu&#7889;c gia c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c sinh n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417; v&#224;o c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c sau khi c&#243; b&#7857;ng t&#250; t&#224;i (baccalaur&#233;at). Nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c c&#7841;nh tranh</strong>: C&#225;c ng&#224;nh hot (l&#7899;p d&#7921; b&#7883; grandes &#233;coles, m&#7897;t s&#7889; IUT, b&#7857;ng c&#7917; nh&#226;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n&#8230;) ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. H&#7891; s&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#233;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;, th&#432; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a&#8230; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng t&#250; t&#224;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n sai s&#243;t</strong>: &#272;i&#7875;m t&#7915; n&#259;m l&#7899;p 11 (Premi&#232;re) &#273;&#227; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n. H&#7885;c sinh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7843;i &#8220;ho&#224;n h&#7843;o&#8221; t&#7915; s&#7899;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n</strong>: Sau khi n&#7897;p (th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n kho&#7843;ng 10 nguy&#7879;n v&#7885;ng), h&#7885;c sinh ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; theo t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7907;t. Danh s&#225;ch ch&#7901; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c, g&#226;y lo l&#7855;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n/th&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;u minh b&#7841;ch</strong>: Ti&#234;u ch&#237; x&#233;t tuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#224;nh kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n, khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8220;nh&#432; h&#7897;p &#273;en&#8221; ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t c&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#193;p l&#7921;c t&#226;m l&#253;</strong>: Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t cho th&#7845;y kho&#7843;ng 80&#8211;84% h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c th&#7845;y Parcoursup g&#226;y stress. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i lo s&#7907; v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai, s&#7907; b&#7883; t&#7909;t h&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, v&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do ch&#237;nh khi&#7871;n h&#7885;c sinh bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh (k&#7875; c&#7843; trong phong tr&#224;o blocus 2026).</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Trong th&#225;ng 5/1968, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m lyc&#233;e b&#7883; chi&#7871;m &#273;&#243;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7883; ch&#7863;n. CAL (Comit&#233;s d&#8217;Action Lyc&#233;ens) t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&#7897;i h&#7885;p, th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh. C&#243; kho&#7843;ng 10.000 h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c tham gia cu&#7897;c bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh l&#7899;n ng&#224;y 10/5. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;chi&#7871;m l&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; v&#224; tham gia phong tr&#224;o x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i so v&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.<br></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>L&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u gi&#225;o vi&#234;n c&#244;ng l&#7853;p Ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng thu&#7897;c qu&#7929; h&#432;u tr&#237; chung (r&#233;gime g&#233;n&#233;ral) v&#236; h&#7885; l&#224; c&#244;ng ch&#7913;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c (fonctionnaires de l&#8217;&#201;tat), v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7841;ch to&#225;n v&#224;o ng&#226;n s&#225;ch gi&#225;o d&#7909;c theo c&#417; ch&#7871; k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7911;a Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 1,4&#8211;1,6 tri&#7879;u h&#7897;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u t&#236;nh nguy&#7879;n vi&#234;n.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Exclusive livestream 06/10/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[21H00 gi&#7901; Vi&#7879;t Nam]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-06102026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-06102026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 05:18:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/Xcn9AsJTK6o" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7871;n g&#7917;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n link Google Meet livestream H&#224;ng Th&#225;ng D&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; Prime + Paid-substack<br><br>Video call link: <a href="http://meet.google.com/zpr-qswd-twy">meet.google.com/zpr-qswd-twy</a></p><p>&#8212;</p><p>link xem l&#7841;i: </p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chiến thắng ≠ Quy luật.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/chien-thang-quy-luat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/chien-thang-quy-luat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 08:10:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e60811d2-7df9-4dc9-863f-f6864f5a93fa_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, l&#7907;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n &#273;&#227; nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t. L&#7907;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u M&#7929; k&#7923; h&#7841;n 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a kho&#7843;ng 5,28% ng&#224;y 2/10. C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7913;c n&#224;y ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 4,1%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#249;ng cao nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng n&#259;m 2007.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 9, l&#7907;i su&#7845;t 10 n&#259;m trung b&#236;nh nh&#243;m G7 l&#234;n m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t t&#7915; gi&#7919;&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI cho/vì Ai?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 27/09/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/ai-chovi-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/ai-chovi-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:10:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6c57033-2628-4981-9418-dadbfe62d0f6_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; AI r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m v&#224; g&#7907;i m&#7903; v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai (ch&#7855;c kh&#244;ng xa l&#7855;m &#273;&#226;u).</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i c&#7911;a Yanis Varoufakis &#8220;The AI Productivity Delusion&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a Yanis &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;<strong>create more of what ?</strong>&#8220; khi ngh&#297; xa h&#417;n chuy&#7879;n n&#259;ng su&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng nh&#7901; AI (hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n theo Yanis). Khi &#273;&#243;, l&#7907;i &#237;ch (l&#7907;i n&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“F*ck off“: Không và Được]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 20/09/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/fck-off-khong-va-uoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/fck-off-khong-va-uoc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 13:00:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2e2e69f-4593-4150-906a-2e34c784c42f_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; (ngay c&#7843; t&#7847;m gi&#7919;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia), &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; l&#224;m nh&#7845;t c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; n&#243;i th&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;f*uck off&#8220;.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do khi&#7871;n cho vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n: c&#225;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, d&#226;y m&#417; r&#7877; m&#225;, hay &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n (ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c) ch&#432;a v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n M&#7929; c&#7845;m v&#7853;n Iran l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh. M&#7929; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng c&#244; l&#7853;p kinh t&#7871; Iran th&#244;ng qua lo&#7841;i b&#7887; n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y kh&#7887;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; d&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;ng USD, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i d&#7847;u c&#7911;a Iran ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;i qua c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#226;n d&#226;n t&#7879;.</p><p>V&#224; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a TQ (v&#236; h&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#259;n v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i), m&#224; &#7903; h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng khu v&#7921;c nh&#7887; h&#417;n, &#237;t ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n USD. Iran b&#225;n d&#7847;u nh&#432;ng n&#417;i nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty b&#236;nh phong &#7903; UAE, Hong Kong v&#224; Singapore, v&#224; c&#225;c cty nh&#7853;p d&#7847;u c&#7845;m v&#7853;n l&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; m&#225;y &#8220;&#7845;m tr&#224;&#8220; &#7903; S&#417;n &#272;&#244;ng s&#7869; thanh to&#225;n b&#7857;ng CNY cho m&#7897;t cty &#7903; h&#7843;i ngo&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y m&#7899;i th&#7845;y M&#7929; mu&#7889;n &#8220;f*ck off &#8220; Iran nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; Trung Qu&#7889;c b&#7843;o k&#234;, v&#224; M&#7929; th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;f*ck off&#8220; Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#243;i th&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;f*ck off&#8220; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; nh&#432;ng l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, aka. &#8220;<strong>f*ck you money</strong>&#8220;. Khi &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng s&#7907; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i n&#224;y th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung nh&#432; sau:</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Bình Thường Mới“ Mới.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 13/09/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/binh-thuong-moi-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/binh-thuong-moi-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 05:07:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1de7736e-e7d4-4f25-bebf-ae832c840839_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, c&#243; 02 chuy&#7879;n m&#224; theo m&#236;nh, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7899;i (regime switch): l&#7841;m ph&#225;t v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI.</p><p>Trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p n&#7897;i b&#7897; tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, Sam Altman n&#243;i v&#7899;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n r&#7857;ng OpenAI c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;pace&#8221; (&#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;) ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n AI ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n - l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; c&#249;ng v&#224;i lab l&#7899;n kh&#225;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n (frontier) m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n. Ki&#7875;u nh&#432; h&#7893; d&#7919; &#8220;x&#7893;ng chu&#7891;ng&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t, &#8220;Cutting-edge AI&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ChatGPT th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng frontier (m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t, g&#7847;n si&#234;u tr&#237; tu&#7879; / agent t&#7921; h&#224;nh r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh) ki&#7875;u nh&#432; Mythos c&#7911;a Anthropic.</p><p>H&#232; n&#259;m nay, m&#7897;t agent AI c&#7911;a OpenAI tho&#225;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, d&#249;ng l&#7895; h&#7893;ng zero-day &#273;&#7875; x&#226;m nh&#7853;p Hugging Face. Altman g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; c&#7889; &#8220;c&#7921;c k&#7923; sci-fi&#8221;. Ngay sau &#273;&#243;, OpenAI &#273;&#227; t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n/th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m (kho&#7843;ng 2 tu&#7847;n) v&#224; si&#7871;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t an to&#224;n</p><p><span>Th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, Jakub Pachocki (chief scientist) v&#7915;a vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng ch&#432;a lab n&#224;o gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; alignment/gi&#225;m s&#225;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c scale h&#7871;t t&#7889;c l&#7921;c, v&#224; &#244;ng mu&#7889;n c&#225;c h&#227;ng t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i cho &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#243; chu&#7849;n an to&#224;n chung.</span></p><p>Dario Amodei (CEO Anthropic, c&#244;ng ty l&#224;m Claude) v&#7915;a &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i lu&#7853;n d&#224;i t&#234;n &#8220;We Must Pace the Frontier&#8221;. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng AI &#273;ang ti&#7871;n qu&#225; nhanh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n (AI t&#7921; gi&#250;p x&#226;y th&#7871; h&#7879; AI ti&#7871;p theo), trong khi bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p an to&#224;n kh&#244;ng theo k&#7883;p.</p><p>Amodei c&#7843;nh b&#225;o: trong 6&#8211;12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7847;y&#8221; AI t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;m quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t internet b&#7857;ng botnet b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, g&#226;y thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; USD. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng k&#234;u g&#7885;i d&#7915;ng h&#7859;n vi&#7879;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#224; mu&#7889;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m alignment, ki&#7875;m th&#7917; v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#224;i ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c (kho&#7843;ng 9/9/2026), nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Jacob Coxon (t&#7915;ng l&#224;m &#7903; c&#7843; OpenAI v&#224; Anthropic) t&#7915; ch&#7913;c. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t c&#244;ng khai r&#7857;ng c&#225;c lab &#273;ang <strong>&#8220;&#273;&#225;nh b&#7841;c b&#7857;ng m&#7841;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta&#8221;</strong>, &#273;ang ch&#7841;y &#273;ua t&#7899;i si&#234;u tr&#237; tu&#7879; t&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. &#212;ng n&#243;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang x&#226;y AI th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y <strong>c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7871;t h&#7871;t lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i th&#7853;p k&#7927; n&#224;y</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;, Evan Hubinger (v&#7851;n &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Anthropic, ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch alignment) c&#244;ng khai &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#224; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh x&#225;c su&#7845;t AI gi&#7871;t h&#7871;t lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i <strong>l&#7899;n h&#417;n 10%</strong>.</p><p>Sam Altman (OpenAI) ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n pace the frontier&#8221;. &#212;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ch&#237;nh &#7903; OpenAI nh&#7919;ng tu&#7847;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#224; OpenAI c&#361;ng s&#7869; cho b&#234;n th&#7913; ba &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p c&#7845;p nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</p><p><strong>Elon Musk ch&#7881; tweet ng&#7855;n: &#8220;Dario is right.&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i &#8220;d&#7915;ng AI&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i l&#224;m ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch v&#236; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;ang v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t r&#7911;i ro. Vi&#7879;c c&#7843; Amodei, Altman v&#224; Musk c&#249;ng l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u kh&#225; m&#7841;nh t&#7915; ph&#237;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p x&#226;y c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; th&#244;ng minh nh&#7845;t, nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; to&#225;n h&#7885;c h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng nhau vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#8220;t&#226;m th&#432;&#8220; sau nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n g&#226;y s&#7889;c &#7911;a AI:</p><ul><li><p><strong>8/9/2026:</strong> OpenAI c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh (ch&#432;a ra m&#7855;t c&#244;ng khai) c&#249;ng h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n agent, sau kho&#7843;ng <strong>88 gi&#7901;</strong>, &#273;&#227; &#8220;ph&#225;&#8221; b&#224;i <strong>Navier&#8211;Stokes</strong> &#8212; m&#7897;t trong b&#7843;y <em>Millennium Prize Problems</em>, treo gi&#7843;i 1 tri&#7879;u USD, treo g&#7847;n m&#7897;t th&#7871; k&#7927;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#7851;n c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p></li><li><p>C&#249;ng l&#250;c, Tristan Buckmaster (NYU) v&#224; Levent Alp&#246;ge (Anthropic) c&#361;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; h&#432;&#7899;ng AI-assisted tr&#234;n b&#224;i li&#234;n quan; c&#243; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#7873; credit v&#224; vi&#7879;c lab &#8220;gi&#7853;t&#8221; b&#224;i &#273;ang l&#224;m d&#7903;.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; v&#224;i ng&#224;y, Claude c&#7911;a Anthropic <strong>formalize</strong> ch&#7913;ng minh &#272;&#7883;nh l&#253; Fermat cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#224;nh h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u d&#242;ng m&#227; m&#225;y ki&#7875;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;.</p></li></ul><p><span>Nh&#224; to&#225;n h&#7885;c Steven Strogatz n&#243;i v&#7899;i WIRED &#244;ng </span><strong><span>&#8220;th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7907;&#8221;</span></strong><span>, g&#7885;i 2026 s&#7869; l&#224; n&#259;m k&#7923; di&#7879;u ho&#7863;c n&#259;m kinh ho&#224;ng c&#7911;a to&#225;n. &#212;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#7881;nh ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7915;a b&#7883; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#234;n trong v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7863;t.</span></p><p>N&#7895;i lo c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m to&#225;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;c nhau, AI ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c &#273;ua &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng/sai. Gi&#7843;i b&#224;i ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; <em>hi&#7875;u</em>. S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t m&#7879;nh &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng/sai v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; m&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>l&#224;m ch&#225;y &#273;&#7845;t tr&#7891;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng</strong> thay v&#236; t&#432;&#7899;i n&#243;. Terence Tao v&#237; nh&#432; t&#7889;i &#432;u qu&#225; &#273;&#224;; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#237; nh&#432; tr&#7921;c th&#259;ng th&#7843; l&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh Everest r&#7891;i nh&#7853;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; leo n&#250;i.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m to&#225;n mu&#7889;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i ki&#7875;u khoe th&#224;nh t&#237;ch, c&#243; th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t ch&#7913;ng minh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng to&#225;n s&#7889;ng nh&#7901; <em>hi&#7875;u</em>, kh&#244;ng nh&#7901; b&#7843;ng t&#7927; s&#7889; lab n&#224;o gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Millennium Problem tr&#432;&#7899;c. Th&#432; Fields Medalists c&#242;n n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <strong>m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a chung cho lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#237; &#243;c</strong>, kh&#244;ng ri&#234;ng to&#225;n.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#243; kh&#7843; thi? Li&#7879;u c&#243; s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#8220;the winner takes all&#8220;?</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng Nash, c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n AI &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh l&#224; n&#234;n Ch&#7853;m (Pace) hay ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c T&#259;ng t&#7889;c (Race). C&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n sau:</p><p>1. M&#236;nh Race &#8211; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; Pace (t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho m&#236;nh)</p><p>2. C&#7843; hai Pace (t&#7889;t cho x&#227; h&#7897;i, kh&#225; t&#7889;t cho m&#236;nh)</p><p>3. C&#7843; hai Race (x&#7845;u cho an to&#224;n, nh&#432;ng &#8220;c&#242;n s&#7889;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;)</p><p>4. M&#236;nh Pace &#8211; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; Race (t&#7879; nh&#7845;t cho m&#236;nh)</p><p>C&#226;n b&#7857;ng Nash l&#224; kh&#244;ng ai mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh (l&#253; th&#432;&#7903;ng) s&#7869; l&#224; (Race, Race). M&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, th&#236; bi quan nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#7841;c quan.</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i th&#236; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t Nash h&#7895;n h&#7907;p/t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i Pace to&#224;n ph&#7847;n: n&#243;i l&#224; Pace nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7919; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;ua &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7873; ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;.</p><p>C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n th&#7913; hai l&#224; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n r&#7845;t r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u 2%, v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#234;n 3-4% nh&#432; th&#7853;p ni&#234;n 1970.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vàng là Vũ Khí]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 06/09/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/vang-la-vu-khi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/vang-la-vu-khi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 06:37:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>T&#237;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;, c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; mua th&#234;m h&#417;n 130 t&#7845;n v&#224;ng, gi&#7843;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#259;m ngo&#225;i l&#224; 160 t&#7845;n. Kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;y, H&#224;n qu&#7889;c l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau 13 n&#259;m c&#361;ng mua v&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh: v&#7915;a m&#7899;i c&#244;ng b&#7889; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 250 tri&#7879;u USD trong qu&#7929; ETF v&#224;ng <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$GLD&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span>. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y nhu c&#7847;u v&#224;ng c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg" width="720" height="487" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HNaG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F397af5e1-c67b-4437-80bb-389ec4c19048_720x487.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi so s&#225;nh d&#7921; tr&#7919; v&#224;ng v&#224; Tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; M&#7929;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh khi th&#7845;y v&#224;ng &#273;&#227; &#8220;c&#242;i to cho v&#432;&#7907;t&#8221;.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png" width="852" height="609" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:609,&quot;width&quot;:852,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113545,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://substack.changngocgia.com/i/214259523?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a74057f-af03-4e52-a484-eb32bc64d961_852x609.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#236; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;a c&#7921;c v&#224; gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7891;ng USD (de-dollarization), s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i ti&#7873;n t&#7879; h&#417;n. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n nhu c&#7847;u v&#224;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh, gi&#225; v&#224;ng t&#259;ng khi&#7871;n cho t&#7893;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#7921; tr&#7919; t&#237;nh theo USD c&#361;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh theo.</p><p>V&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n d&#7921; tr&#7919; trung l&#7853;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ai ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n (nh&#432; &#273;&#7891;ng USD c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;printed&#8220;). Th&#7901;i x&#432;a, trong v&#7903; Cybbeline, Shakespeare &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; v&#224;ng &#8220;what can it not do and undo?&#8220;</p><blockquote><p><span>Tis gold<br>Which buys admittance; oft it doth; yea, and makes<br>Diana&#8217;s rangers false themselves, yield up<br>Their deer to the stand o&#8217; the stealer; and &#8217;tis gold<br>Which makes the true man kill&#8217;d and saves the thief;<br>Nay, sometime hangs both thief and true man: what<br>Can it not do and undo?</span></p><p><span>V&#224;ng mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7917;a v&#224;o; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; v&#7853;y. V&#224;ng c&#242;n khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#225;c r&#7915;ng c&#7911;a Diana (n&#7919; th&#7847;n trinh ti&#7871;t) ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i, d&#226;ng con nai cho k&#7867; s&#259;n tr&#7897;m. V&#224;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#417;ng thi&#7879;n b&#7883; gi&#7871;t m&#224; k&#7867; tr&#7897;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7913;u; &#273;&#244;i khi treo c&#7893; c&#7843; hai. C&#243; g&#236; m&#224; v&#224;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?</span></p></blockquote><p>Kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;y, t&#236;nh h&#236;nh n&#7907; c&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, s&#7921; m&#7845;t gi&#225; c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n fiat (debasement) c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do quan tr&#7885;ng khi&#7871;n nhu c&#7847;u v&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#249;a nh&#432;ng &#273;au r&#7857;ng &#8220;ch&#250;ng ta b&#225;n m&#7891; h&#244;i, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n, m&#224; h&#7885; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; in tho&#7843;i m&#225;i&#8220;.</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p l&#7841;i tin t&#7913;c v&#224;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; M&#7929; trong d&#7921; tr&#7919;, Fed v&#7915;a c&#243; 1 b&#224;i m&#7899;i &#8220;<a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/why-gold-didnt-actually-overtake-treasury-securities-as-the-worlds-favorite-reserve-asset-20260903.html">Why Gold Didn&#8217;t Actually Overtake Treasury Securities as the World&#8217;s &#8220;Favorite&#8221; Reserve Asset</a>&#8220;. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; mu&#7889;n thanh minh thanh nga chuy&#7879;n v&#224;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u l&#224; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; (do gi&#225; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh, ch&#7913; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#128517;), v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; M&#7929;, &#272;&#7913;c, Ph&#225;p, &#221;, IMF kh&#244;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y th&#234;m, n&#7871;u tr&#7915; m&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y ra th&#236; d&#7921; tr&#7919; v&#224;ng v&#7851;n thua tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u (c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&#432;&#7899;c 1971, sau l&#224; Bretton Woods).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png" width="879" height="616" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1YBq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e10299-04e6-45a7-8d62-05c36b9734f7_879x616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Chuy&#7879;n n&#7907; c&#244;ng, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#273;ang t&#7841;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m n&#243;ng hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u: l&#7907;i su&#7845;t (yields) t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh l&#234;n m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, khi&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m s&#226;u v&#224; chi ph&#237; vay c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; t&#259;ng v&#7885;t.</p><p>Sau b&#224;i ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u di&#7873;u h&#226;u (hawkish) c&#7911;a ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed Kevin Warsh th&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i n&#237;n th&#7903; ch&#7901; phi&#234;n h&#7885;p ng&#224;y 15-16/9 t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y. B&#225;o c&#225;o vi&#7879;c l&#224;m th&#225;ng 8 m&#7841;nh h&#417;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n (162.000 vi&#7879;c l&#224;m) v&#7915;a &#273;&#7849;y x&#225;c su&#7845;t t&#259;ng l&#234;n. N&#7871;u Fed t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t, l&#7907;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#259;ng ti&#7871;p (gi&#225; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m). N&#7871;u Fed gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n, l&#7907;i su&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t. </p><p>Sau Fed h&#7885;p th&#236; &#273;&#7871;n BoJ (ng&#226;n h&#224;ng TW Nh&#7853;t b&#7843;n), kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao s&#7869; t&#259;ng 25 bps, nh&#432;ng r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; carry trade c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; l&#7855;m v&#236; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>&#8212;</p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n, gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh to&#224;n di&#7879;n, &#273;&#7863;t chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hay ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c trong m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; trong ti&#7873;n D&#7841;i ti&#7873;n Kh&#244;n t&#7853;p 104 m&#236;nh v&#224; &#272;&#7913;c c&#243; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_MzK9xXDFQ&amp;lc=Ugw8slkILWUPm4QxQJx4AaABAg">Link xem l&#7841;i</a></p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng &#272;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng No.2, v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#193;p d&#7909;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n doanh nghi&#7879;p cho c&#225; nh&#226;n/gia &#273;&#236;nh. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh livestream public nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n xem l&#7841;i.</p><p>Th&#224;nh vi&#234;n k&#234;nh youtube Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; xem c&#225;c b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, livestream l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWhAZFtbBIBE">Link xem l&#7841;i</a></p><p>Ng&#224;y mai l&#7899;p T&#224;i s&#7843;n s&#7889; c&#259;n b&#7843;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n ch&#7855;c b&#7883; missed, n&#7871;u c&#243; quan t&#226;m th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c qua replay.</p><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7847;n sau th&#236; m&#236;nh v&#224;o m&#249;a gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y ch&#237;nh &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7891;i, th&#7901;i gian d&#224;nh cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; h&#417;n. N&#7871;u c&#243; g&#236; ch&#7853;m tr&#7877; mong m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng th&#244;ng c&#7843;m.</p><p>Happy Reading, Happy Learning !</p><p><em>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tài sản số Căn bản | 7pm (Vietnam) 6-13/09/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[(Updates: hi&#7879;n ch&#7881; c&#242;n <10 ch&#7895;)]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/tai-san-so-can-ban-7pm-vietnam-6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/tai-san-so-can-ban-7pm-vietnam-6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 10:31:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7871;n,</p><p>Sau g&#7847;n 1 n&#259;m th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7847;m l&#7855;ng th&#236; tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, nhi&#7873;u t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; confirm v&#249;ng &#273;&#225;y c&#7911;a BTC n&#7887;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; crypto n&#243;i chung.<br><br>Trong 1 tu&#7847;n gi&#225; BTC &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng g&#7847;n 20k, v&#7899;i 1 god candle. Nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#297; m&#244; kh&#225;c c&#361;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho vi&#7879;c BTC v&#224;o m&#7897;t chu k&#236; m&#7899;i.<br><br>Nh&#432;ng BTC l&#224; BTC n&#224;o ? crypto l&#224; crypto n&#224;o ? bao nhi&#234;u c&#7841;m b&#7851;y trong &#273;&#243; ? nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o &#273;ang r&#236;nh ch&#7901; &#273;&#7875; b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p cho l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n?<br><br>Trung b&#236;nh c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i 100h &#273;&#7875; T&#7920; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#236; may ra &#8220;x&#243;a m&#249;&#8221;. V&#7899;i h&#417;n 10k gi&#7901; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, skin in the game, th&#236; m&#236;nh tin t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7887; ra.<br><br>Sau r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#243;a th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng T&#7921; Gi&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. V&#236; v&#7853;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, m&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh 2 bu&#7893;i: 1 bu&#7893;i gi&#7843;ng/gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#224; 1 bu&#7893;i Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p). H&#7885;c ph&#237; th&#236; v&#7851;n nh&#432; c&#361;.</p><p>Thay v&#236; m&#7845;t h&#224;ng th&#225;ng ho&#7863;c c&#7843; n&#259;m tr&#7901;i th&#236; qua 02 bu&#7893;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, trang b&#7883; cho m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng &#8220;l&#7899;p b&#7843;o v&#7879;&#8220; m&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243;, c&#225;i gi&#225; s&#7869; l&#224; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;t (c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; m&#7845;t h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m k USD). Th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n m&#7899;i (<strong>the future of finance</strong>)<br><br><strong>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u anh em k&#236; c&#7921;u kh&#225;c. V&#7873; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n buy &amp; hodl, hay trade th&#7871; n&#224;o cho hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. V&#7873; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng khai.</strong><br><br><strong>C&#193;C N&#7896;I DUNG CH&#205;NH:</strong><br><br>1. V&#236; sao crypto assets?</p><ol start="2"><li><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Blockchain v&#224; Cryptocurrencies</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Crypto assets</p></li><li><p>Crypto assets trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; (Investing/Trading)</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; giao d&#7883;ch crypto assets (Investing/Trading)<br>&#8212;</p></li></ol><p>Ph&#237; tham gia l&#224; 5tr vnd hay 200usdt (gi&#7843;m 10% cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n Prime Pro Max).</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh T&#7862;NG l&#7899;p n&#226;ng cao (c&#361;ng tr&#7883; gi&#225; 5tr) cho nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m, mu&#7889;n tham kh&#7843;o v&#7873; trading meme.<br><br>M&#204;NH CH&#7880; NH&#7852;N 20 B&#7840;N &#272;&#258;NG K&#205; &#272;&#7846;U TI&#202;N THAM GIA L&#7898;P TR&#7920;C TI&#7870;P.<br><br><strong>Thanh to&#225;n xong c&#225;c b&#7841;n g&#7917;i minh ch&#7913;ng cho admin qua email: </strong><br>&lt;<em>lienlac@changngocgia.com&gt;.</em><br><br><em>N&#7897;i dung: TSS1-092026</em><br><br>Chuy&#7875;n kho&#7843;n: Vo Dinh Tri - 158801884 - VPBank Ben Thanh Tp.HCM<br>Qua USDT:  BEP20: 0xbA36Ba92367227Bb3daEdb65a3465c92bd94a427<br>Paypal: <a href="https://paypal.me/changngocgia?country.x=FR&amp;locale.x=en_US">https://paypal.me/changngocgia</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png" width="1080" height="581" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:581,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GxLK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1396e8e-72a7-4852-b85e-f01ee6ceecc1_1080x581.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ít người Thắng, Nhiều người Thua]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 30/08/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/it-nguoi-thang-nhieu-nguoi-thua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/it-nguoi-thang-nhieu-nguoi-thua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 13:03:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2753701c-6413-4497-aa93-b1ba10109e6d_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua, gi&#7899;i kinh-t&#224;i quan t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; Jackson Hole v&#7899;i ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a t&#226;n ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed l&#224; Kevin Warsh, v&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#244;ng s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, &#273;&#227; v&#7853;y Warsh c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng Fed &#8220;im l&#7863;ng h&#417;n&#8220;, gi&#7843;m forward guidance, dot plot c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a l&#227;i su&#8230;</p>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Anh Rất Tốt nhưng Em Rất Tiếc.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 23/08/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/anh-rat-tot-nhung-em-rat-tiec</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/anh-rat-tot-nhung-em-rat-tiec</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 13:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7853;t l&#224; s&#244;i &#273;&#7897;ng, ki&#7875;u nh&#432; anh em d&#226;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#7915;a m&#7899;i &#273;i ngh&#7881; h&#232; v&#7873;, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#249; cho m&#7845;y tu&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i.</p><p>Thu h&#250;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, gi&#225; $BTC <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$IBIT&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> v&#224; v&#224;ng. (&#224; c&#243; em c&#7893; phi&#7871;u <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$MRNA&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> t&#225;i sinh, l&#224;m 1 c&#226;y n&#7871;n nh&#432; memecoin, nh&#7901; v&#7855;c-xin ung th&#432;).</p><p>T&#236;nh h&#236;nh l&#224; l&#7907;i t&#7913;c tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a M&#7929; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; &#7903; m&#7913;c k&#7927; l&#7909;c. L&#7907;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; d&#224;i h&#7841;n US 30 n&#259;m cao nh&#7845;t t&#7915; 2007, Nh&#7853;t 10 n&#259;m cao nh&#7845;t 30 n&#259;m, &#272;&#7913;c/Ph&#225;p/Anh c&#361;ng l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. L&#253; do (ko ph&#7843;i L&#253; N. K&#7923;) l&#224; b&#7903;i n&#7907; c&#244;ng ph&#236;nh to (M&#7929; g&#7847;n 40 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; USD), r&#7911;i ro l&#7841;m ph&#225;t t&#7915; gi&#225; d&#7847;u &gt;90 USD (xung &#273;&#7897;t Iran) v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7889;n t&#7915; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty AI.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n m&#7913;c m&#7845;y tay to tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u (g&#7885;i l&#224; bond vigilantes) ph&#7843;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, ph&#7843;i t&#233;m t&#233;m l&#7841;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#236; c&#225;i &#273;&#224; n&#224;y nh&#432; v&#242;ng xo&#225;y t&#7917; th&#7847;n: c&#224;ng vay &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; &#8594; c&#224;ng n&#7907; (l&#227;i t&#259;ng) &#8594; c&#224;ng vay.</p><p>Y nh&#432; r&#7857;ng B&#7897; t&#224;i ch&#233;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; ra tay b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i l&#432;&#7907;ng mua l&#7841;i (buyback) tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u k&#236; h&#7841;n d&#224;i l&#234;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t 4 t&#7927; usd m&#7895;i  l&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n (t&#7915; 2 t&#7887;i l&#234;n 4 t&#7887;i). Tuy l&#224; c&#243; thi&#7879;n ch&#237; nh&#432;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y l&#224; mu&#7889;i b&#7887; bi&#7875;n so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 32 ngh&#236;n t&#7927;. Khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, nh&#432; u&#7889;ng parac&#233;tamol 1000 mg &#273;&#7875; h&#7841; s&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; 1 ng&#224;y, yield l&#7841;i t&#259;ng v&#224; <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$USD&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> l&#7841;i gi&#7843;m.  </p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i anh Scott Bessent, b&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng &#8220;<strong>anh r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng em r&#7845;t ti&#7871;c</strong>, em v&#7851;n lo l&#7841;m ph&#225;t v&#224; anh kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c N&#7907;&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7907; c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; l&#7909;y l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7845;t gi&#225;, c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; debasement (&#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; dollar-debasement). Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; th&#7901;i ti&#7873;n kim lo&#7841;i, khi vua ch&#250;a gi&#7843;m h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;ng/b&#7841;c trong ti&#7873;n xu &#273;&#7875; &#8220;in&#8221; th&#234;m ti&#7873;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng thu&#7871;. Ng&#224;y nay, v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n fiat (kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n v&#224;ng), n&#243; x&#7843;y ra khi cung ti&#7873;n t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c.</p><p>T&#7915; n&#259;m 1971 (khi M&#7929; c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i v&#224;ng &#8211; Nixon Shock), &#273;&#244; la &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng 87% s&#7913;c mua theo d&#7919; li&#7879;u CPI c&#7911;a BLS. 1 USD n&#259;m 1971 ch&#7881; c&#242;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 0,13 USD n&#259;m 2026 v&#7873; s&#7913;c mua.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2720396,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://substack.changngocgia.com/i/212327817?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5V2o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33316c1c-730b-4771-b99e-bb9547d36343_12000x6750.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yield c&#7911;a tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng, c&#249;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u M&#7929; &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c cao, &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c g&#7847;n 30. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n g&#236;?</p><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; so s&#225;nh. P/E l&#224; 30 th&#236; Earnings Yield l&#224; 1/30 t&#7913;c c&#243; 3,33%. So v&#7899;i yield tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u th&#236; th&#7845;p h&#417;n. Ui cha, r&#7911;i ro h&#417;n m&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng sinh l&#7907;i th&#7845;p h&#417;n?</p><p>S&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a 2 c&#225;i yield n&#224;y g&#7885;i l&#224; Ph&#7847;n b&#249; r&#7911;i ro c&#7893; phi&#7871;u (Equity Risk Premium &#8211; ERP), ngh&#297;a l&#224; khi n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c yield cao h&#417;n tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u. P&#224; con r&#250;t kh&#7887;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u l&#224; v&#236; &#273;i theo ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i c&#7911;a c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i con Xim.</p><p>Ch&#432;a k&#7875; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u AI th&#7901;i gian qua &#273;&#227; bay tung n&#243;c, nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong 1 n&#259;m m&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#7843; ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, &#225;p l&#7921;c ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i (do v&#7907; h&#7889;i th&#250;c) kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;.</p><p>V&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y ti&#7873;n s&#7869; ch&#7841;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u ?</p><p>Hai ch&#7895; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i ng&#224;y l&#224; BTC (c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; crypto), v&#224; v&#224;ng. B&#225;c Ray Dalio h&#244;m th&#7913; 6 tr&#234;n LinkedIn c&#242;n g&#7917;i l&#7901;i nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; n&#234;n t&#259;ng t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng v&#224;ng v&#224; BTC, khi &#273;&#7891;ng usd tr&#234;n &#273;&#224; m&#7845;t gi&#225;.</p><p>V&#224; nh&#432; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y, v&#224;ng ch&#7841;m m&#7889;c 4k6, c&#242;n BTC tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i c&#243; 1 c&#226;y n&#7871;n xanh m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, c&#243; l&#250;c ch&#7841;m l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 79k.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c n&#243; &#8220;gradually and then suddenly&#8221; (the Sun Also Rises (M&#7863;t tr&#7901;i v&#7851;n m&#7885;c) c&#7911;a Ernest Hemingway, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 1926). BTC &#273;&#227; tr&#7847;m l&#7855;ng g&#7847;n c&#7843; n&#259;m tr&#7901;i, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; th&#225;ng 1/2026, &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#243;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg" width="750" height="422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:422,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text that says 'Supply by Investor Behavior BTC rice Conviction Buyers Have Accumulated Heavily Since January Conviction buyers, share fsupply ETC Price 120k 2022 accumulation episode 100k 80k OS0 30% 2026 accumulation episode 60k 25% 40k 20% 20k |15% &#12622; &#51060; Jan 21 Jan 22 I 10% 1 I Jan\&quot; 23 &#169; 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. Jan' 24 5% Jan 25 Jan 26 0% glassnode'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of text that says 'Supply by Investor Behavior BTC rice Conviction Buyers Have Accumulated Heavily Since January Conviction buyers, share fsupply ETC Price 120k 2022 accumulation episode 100k 80k OS0 30% 2026 accumulation episode 60k 25% 40k 20% 20k |15% &#12622; &#51060; Jan 21 Jan 22 I 10% 1 I Jan&quot; 23 &#169; 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. Jan' 24 5% Jan 25 Jan 26 0% glassnode'" title="May be an image of text that says 'Supply by Investor Behavior BTC rice Conviction Buyers Have Accumulated Heavily Since January Conviction buyers, share fsupply ETC Price 120k 2022 accumulation episode 100k 80k OS0 30% 2026 accumulation episode 60k 25% 40k 20% 20k |15% &#12622; &#51060; Jan 21 Jan 22 I 10% 1 I Jan&quot; 23 &#169; 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. Jan' 24 5% Jan 25 Jan 26 0% glassnode'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RAC5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb86e318-3299-4b57-b4f4-c1503e92c4df_750x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>BTC t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh (25%) trong tu&#7847;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p anh Michale Saylor <span class="cashtag-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;symbol&quot;:&quot;$MSTR&quot;}" data-component-name="CashtagToDOM"></span> t&#7915; b&#7841;i th&#224;nh th&#7855;ng, &#273;ang l&#7895; 13 t&#7927; usd gi&#7901; th&#224;nh l&#7901;i g&#7847;n 2 t&#7927; usd v&#236; gi&#225; v&#7889;n c&#7911;a &#7843;nh l&#224; $75,385. C&#225;c altcoins c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224; h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c kh&#225; m&#7841;nh, nh&#432; ETH, HYPE &#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg" width="750" height="286" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:286,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text that says 'BITCOIN POSITION Bitcoin holdings BTC NAV (live) holdings BTC price VALUATION &amp; CAPITAL STRUCTURE 840,447 BTC Total cost basis Diluted market cap o assumed -diluted (ADSO) shares $63.15B price Average cost/ BTC Enterprise value $63.36B $48.03B Unrealized vs cost mNAV market cap $75,385 $75, 385 $65.07B mNAV enterprise $-207.97M .97M 0.76x Total debt 1.03x Preferred (liq. value) $6.75B USD Reserve lpicyz2rotolipienodoes months preferred dividends $15.09B $4.80B'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text that says 'BITCOIN POSITION Bitcoin holdings BTC NAV (live) holdings BTC price VALUATION &amp; CAPITAL STRUCTURE 840,447 BTC Total cost basis Diluted market cap o assumed -diluted (ADSO) shares $63.15B price Average cost/ BTC Enterprise value $63.36B $48.03B Unrealized vs cost mNAV market cap $75,385 $75, 385 $65.07B mNAV enterprise $-207.97M .97M 0.76x Total debt 1.03x Preferred (liq. value) $6.75B USD Reserve lpicyz2rotolipienodoes months preferred dividends $15.09B $4.80B'&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of text that says 'BITCOIN POSITION Bitcoin holdings BTC NAV (live) holdings BTC price VALUATION &amp; CAPITAL STRUCTURE 840,447 BTC Total cost basis Diluted market cap o assumed -diluted (ADSO) shares $63.15B price Average cost/ BTC Enterprise value $63.36B $48.03B Unrealized vs cost mNAV market cap $75,385 $75, 385 $65.07B mNAV enterprise $-207.97M .97M 0.76x Total debt 1.03x Preferred (liq. value) $6.75B USD Reserve lpicyz2rotolipienodoes months preferred dividends $15.09B $4.80B'" title="May be an image of text that says 'BITCOIN POSITION Bitcoin holdings BTC NAV (live) holdings BTC price VALUATION &amp; CAPITAL STRUCTURE 840,447 BTC Total cost basis Diluted market cap o assumed -diluted (ADSO) shares $63.15B price Average cost/ BTC Enterprise value $63.36B $48.03B Unrealized vs cost mNAV market cap $75,385 $75, 385 $65.07B mNAV enterprise $-207.97M .97M 0.76x Total debt 1.03x Preferred (liq. value) $6.75B USD Reserve lpicyz2rotolipienodoes months preferred dividends $15.09B $4.80B'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F081c19ae-257e-40b3-8f12-62eb0d508e23_750x286.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7845;y BTC t&#259;ng l&#7841;i th&#7871; n&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#259;n t&#259;n, li&#7879;u c&#243; n&#234;n l&#234;n t&#224;u l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? Nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c vi&#234;n l&#7899;p t&#224;i s&#7843;n s&#7889;, h&#227;y xem BTC nh&#432; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#224;ng m&#7899;i, c&#7843; tr&#259;m n&#259;m qua ng&#432;&#7901;i ta stack v&#224;ng, th&#236; k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#7899;i n&#224;y, stack BTC.</p><p>D&#226;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; BTC hay n&#243;i vui r&#7857;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#243; 60 tri&#7879;u tri&#7879;u ph&#250; usd, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; 21 tri&#7879;u BTC, m&#7895;i tri&#7879;u ph&#250; mua 1BTC l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i.</p><blockquote><p>T&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng 8 n&#259;m 2026, ngu&#7891;n cung Bitcoin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai th&#225;c/&#273;ang l&#432;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7889;c 20,07 tri&#7879;u BTC. </p><p>Con s&#7889; n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 95,57% ngu&#7891;n cung t&#7889;i &#273;a c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh 21 tri&#7879;u, c&#242;n l&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng 929.000&#8211;930.000 BTC (kho&#7843;ng 4,4%) ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai th&#225;c. </p><p>Ph&#7847;n ngu&#7891;n cung c&#242;n l&#7841;i (hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i 1 tri&#7879;u BTC) v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng n&#259;m 2140 m&#7899;i ph&#225;t h&#224;nh h&#7871;t, do c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#7843;m ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#7889;i theo ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh (halving) l&#224;m gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng khai th&#225;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg" width="704" height="396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:704,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text that says 'BTC: BTC:CirculatingSupply[BTC) Circulating Supply [TC BTC: Croulating Supply [C) &#183;BT:PrUsl USD) 20M 18M 16M 14M 12M 10M $100k 8M $10k 6M 4M $1k 2M $100 lussnode 0 2010 2011 $10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. 2017 $1 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $0.10 2023 2024 2025 2026 glassnode'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of text that says 'BTC: BTC:CirculatingSupply[BTC) Circulating Supply [TC BTC: Croulating Supply [C) &#183;BT:PrUsl USD) 20M 18M 16M 14M 12M 10M $100k 8M $10k 6M 4M $1k 2M $100 lussnode 0 2010 2011 $10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. 2017 $1 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $0.10 2023 2024 2025 2026 glassnode'" title="May be an image of text that says 'BTC: BTC:CirculatingSupply[BTC) Circulating Supply [TC BTC: Croulating Supply [C) &#183;BT:PrUsl USD) 20M 18M 16M 14M 12M 10M $100k 8M $10k 6M 4M $1k 2M $100 lussnode 0 2010 2011 $10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2026 Glassnode. All Rights Reserved. 2017 $1 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $0.10 2023 2024 2025 2026 glassnode'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCa2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65acea98-a76a-4f4f-aa61-35fd0db5fd68_704x396.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>BTC ng&#224;y nay l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, phi ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n qua c&#225;c ETFs, v&#224; l&#7899;n m&#7841;nh l&#224; nh&#7901; Wallstreet. M&#7929; hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n b&#225; ch&#7911; v&#245; l&#226;m v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#243; n&#7897;i cung v&#224; tuy&#7879;t chi&#234;u m&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c hay EU ch&#432;a th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg" width="923" height="363" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:363,&quot;width&quot;:923,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;May be an image of text that says 'EN English Economics f Why the World Still Needs Wall Street Aug 21, 2026 IJORGE ARBACHE'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="May be an image of text that says 'EN English Economics f Why the World Still Needs Wall Street Aug 21, 2026 IJORGE ARBACHE'" title="May be an image of text that says 'EN English Economics f Why the World Still Needs Wall Street Aug 21, 2026 IJORGE ARBACHE'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c80c43e-9583-4379-873e-6fd9eec7e917_923x363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#8220;Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Wall Street cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m to&#224;n c&#7847;u kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; th&#224;nh c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i thanh kho&#7843;n cao, c&#243; th&#7875; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#242;ng h&#7897;. </p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;a c&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889;: Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng n&#224;y &#7903; quy m&#244; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n r&#7901;i Wall Street nhanh h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;ang ch&#7841;y &#273;ua v&#7899;i M&#7929; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; m&#224; c&#242;n AI. </p><blockquote><p>C&#225;c startup AI Trung Qu&#7889;c nh&#432; Z_AI c&#7911;a Tang Jie v&#224; Moonshot c&#7911;a Yang Zhilin &#273;ang thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i OpenAI v&#224; Anthropic ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; t&#7915; h&#432; kh&#244;ng. C&#244;ng th&#7913;c quen thu&#7897;c: kh&#233;o l&#233;o b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#227; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; v&#224; &#8220;ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t&#8221; m&#244; h&#236;nh M&#7929;.</p><p>Tang, gi&#225;o s&#432; Thanh Hoa g&#7847;n 25 n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#7885;c m&#225;y, c&#249;ng h&#7885;c tr&#242; Yang &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n &#8220;Thung l&#361;ng Silicon &#7843;o&#8221; Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c. DeepSeek c&#7911;a Liang Wenfeng g&#226;y s&#7889;c n&#259;m 2025 v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh r&#7867; nh&#432;ng m&#7841;nh, nh&#7901; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chip nh&#432; MoE v&#224; MLA. Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7893; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o Thanh Hoa, t&#224;i tr&#7907; startup v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7899;m. G&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m nay ch&#7843;y v&#224;o AI.</p><p>D&#249; b&#7883; M&#7929; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; chip ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n, h&#7885; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#237;t h&#417;n. M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng ty thu&#234; c&#7921;u nh&#226;n s&#7921; OpenAI, Google. Anthropic c&#225;o bu&#7897;c ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t quy m&#244; l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7901; ch&#7881; c&#242;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng. Trung Qu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7855;t k&#7883;p &#8211; h&#7885; &#273;ang bu&#7897;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i. M&#7929; c&#7847;n t&#7881;nh t&#225;o: &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#236; &#273;ang lo ng&#7841;i m&#7897;t <strong>China shock v2 </strong>(l&#7847;n 1 l&#224; 2001 khi TQ gia nh&#7853;p WTO), nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng TQ c&#361;ng &#273;ang lo v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n th&#7863;ng d&#432; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><blockquote><p>Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7915;a ghi nh&#7853;n th&#7863;ng d&#432; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#7851;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#361; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a to&#224;n c&#7847;u hay ngu&#7891;n l&#7907;i?</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#224; kinh t&#7871; mu&#7889;n b&#7843;o h&#7897; &#273;&#7875; &#233;p B&#7855;c Kinh t&#225;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. Michael Strain (AEI) ph&#7843;n b&#225;c: th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i v&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c l&#224;m s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t M&#7929; nh&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; m&#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; c&#244;ng nh&#226;n kh&#243; chuy&#7875;n ngh&#7873; v&#224; &#237;t s&#7861;n s&#224;ng di chuy&#7875;n. X&#226;y t&#432;&#7901;ng hay k&#236;m h&#227;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Desmond Lachman ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: c&#250; s&#7889;c Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#227; t&#224;n ph&#225; c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p M&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 2000 v&#224; &#273;ang &#273;e d&#7885;a ch&#226;u &#194;u. B&#7855;c Kinh kh&#243; t&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244; h&#236;nh xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. B&#7843;o h&#7897; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t b&#7843;o v&#7879; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#7843;i c&#225;ch.</p><p>Daniel Gros nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh: thu&#7871; quan kh&#244;ng x&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7889;c r&#7877; &#8211; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m d&#432; th&#7915;a. Gi&#7889;ng Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, th&#7863;ng d&#432; s&#7869; c&#242;n l&#226;u. Gene Frieda &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t G7 d&#249;ng &#273;e d&#7885;a thu&#7871; chung l&#224;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y bu&#7897;c nh&#226;n d&#226;n t&#7879; t&#259;ng gi&#225;. Jeffrey Frankel nghi ng&#7901;: can thi&#7879;p t&#7927; gi&#225; ch&#7881; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m sang &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Dani Rodrik &#273;i xa h&#417;n: th&#226;m h&#7909;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; chuy&#7875;n s&#7913;c mua, c&#243; l&#7907;i khi n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang g&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;y c&#244;ng su&#7845;t. Ai n&#234;n lo nh&#7845;t? Ch&#237;nh Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>B&#7843;o h&#7897; hay m&#7903; c&#7917;a? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t.</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; tin v&#7873; Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p Vi&#7879;t nam:</p><blockquote><p>T&#242;a &#225;n Trung Qu&#7889;c tuy&#234;n &#225;n t&#249; chung th&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p T&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n Evergrande Trung Qu&#7889;c H&#7913;a Gia &#7844;n v&#236; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n gian l&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh quy m&#244; l&#7899;n v&#224; k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>T&#242;a &#225;n t&#7841;i Th&#226;m Quy&#7871;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh H&#7913;a v&#224; c&#225;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; c&#7911;a Evergrande &#273;&#227; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; che gi&#7845;u n&#7907; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2016&#8211;2021.</p><p>H&#7913;a b&#7883; l&#7879;nh t&#7883;ch thu to&#224;n b&#7897; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#242;n Evergrande v&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n ch&#7911; l&#7921;c b&#7883; ph&#7841;t h&#417;n 2 t&#7927; USD.</p><p>H&#7913;a Gia &#7844;n t&#7915;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, m&#7897;t &#244;ng tr&#249;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7875; mua m&#7897;t c&#226;u l&#7841;c b&#7897; b&#243;ng &#273;&#225; v&#224; t&#224;i tr&#7907; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u y khoa t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard.</p><p>C&#7895; m&#225;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a Evergrande &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7903;i m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: vay ti&#7873;n, mua &#273;&#7845;t, b&#225;n nh&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i l&#7841;i vay ti&#7871;p. Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, gi&#225; nh&#224; t&#259;ng v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;n &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c khi&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh n&#224;y tr&#244;ng nh&#432; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; chi&#7871;n b&#7841;i.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#7881;nh cao, Evergrande kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n. H&#7913;a m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang b&#243;ng &#273;&#225;, n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;ng chai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n vi&#234;n Th&#224;nh Long qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, xe &#273;i&#7879;n v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. N&#259;m 2010, Evergrande mua c&#226;u l&#7841;c b&#7897; b&#243;ng &#273;&#225; Qu&#7843;ng Ch&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7893; ti&#7873;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i b&#243;ng gi&#224;nh ch&#7913;c v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch AFC Champions League n&#259;m 2013.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng b&#7903;i Evergrande v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c k&#233;o n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;i xu&#7889;ng, nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau khi c&#244;ng ty s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;, v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n v&#7851;n ch&#432;a ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y. </p><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c trong b&#7843;y th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m nay gi&#7843;m 19% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></blockquote><p>H&#7913;a Gia &#7844;n l&#224; Hui Ka Yan. Th&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, Vietnam c&#361;ng c&#243; 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i kinh doanh bds r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i l&#224; Hui Bon Hoa (h&#7885; Hui)</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t th&#250;c Insight tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#7871;n g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a Gunjan Banerji l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).</p><p>Banerji ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#7915; v&#224;i ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD. C&#244; quan s&#225;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ngo&#224;i camera v&#7899;i tr&#7907; l&#253;, b&#7841;n b&#232;, gia &#273;&#236;nh, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#417;i tr&#242; &#8220;may m&#7855;n hay k&#7929; n&#259;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; xem h&#7885; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243;. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c v&#7915;a &#8220;&#273;au b&#7909;ng&#8221; (m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n) v&#7915;a &#8220;h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n&#8221; (&#259;n m&#7915;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng) &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh h&#7885;.</p><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n trong series (v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7899;i Baiju Bhatt &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Robinhood, Kenn Ricci c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng t&#432; nh&#226;n, Bill Perkins, v.v.), b&#224;i b&#225;o nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t v&#7873; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i si&#234;u gi&#224;u:</p><p><strong>1. Ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro c&#7921;c l&#7899;n v&#224; m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n &#8220;b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;</strong></p><p>H&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; Baiju Bhatt: gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u Robinhood c&#7911;a &#244;ng t&#7915;ng v&#432;&#7907;t 2 t&#7927; USD cu&#7889;i 2021, r&#7891;i s&#7909;t xu&#7889;ng kho&#7843;ng 500 tri&#7879;u USD trong n&#259;m 2022 &#8211; m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng 1 t&#7927; USD ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng. &#212;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n &#8220;&#273;au&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#225;i&#8221;, nh&#432;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c c&#7913;u c&#244;ng ty h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o con s&#7889; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng mua m&#225;y bay ri&#234;ng r&#7891;i ph&#7843;i b&#225;n khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u. </p><p>T&#432; duy n&#224;y xem bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a tr&#242; ch&#417;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7843;m h&#7885;a c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p><strong>2. Ti&#234;u ti&#7873;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#8220;c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch&#8221; v&#224; m&#7841;nh tay khi chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng</strong></p><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c k&#7923; ngh&#7881; ch&#226;u &#194;u tr&#7883; gi&#225; 1 tri&#7879;u USD &#273;&#7875; &#259;n m&#7915;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&#225;c mua xe si&#234;u sang (nh&#432; Ferrari F40) ngay sau IPO. </p><p>Quan &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; ti&#7873;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; &#8220;memory dividends&#8221; (c&#7893; t&#7913;c k&#253; &#7913;c), ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#237;ch l&#361;y. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7863;ng b&#7841;n b&#232;/gia &#273;&#236;nh s&#7889; ti&#7873;n t&#7889;i &#273;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#7877;n thu&#7871; m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;.</p><p><strong>3. Qu&#7843;n l&#253; gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#432; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng ty &#8211; h&#7885;p &#8220;board&#8221; v&#7899;i con c&#225;i</strong></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&#7885;p gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; (th&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#253;) &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n v&#7873; t&#224;i s&#7843;n, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, chi ti&#234;u v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch th&#7915;a k&#7871;. V&#237; d&#7909; Kenn Ricci (t&#7927; ph&#250; ng&#224;nh m&#225;y bay ri&#234;ng) t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&#7885;p qu&#253; v&#7899;i con, h&#7887;i v&#7873; &#8220;net worth c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m tay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang gi&#7919; g&#236;n v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. H&#224;ng n&#259;m c&#242;n c&#243; bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p l&#7899;n v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch di s&#7843;n, n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#244;ng khai t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch l&#224; tr&#225;nh xung &#273;&#7897;t th&#7915;a k&#7871;, d&#7841;y con hi&#7875;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#8220;che ch&#7855;n&#8221; ch&#250;ng kh&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; gi&#224;u c&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ph&#225; v&#7905; quy lu&#7853;t &#8220;&#225;o s&#417; mi &#273;&#7871;n &#225;o s&#417; mi trong ba &#273;&#7901;i&#8221;.</p><p><strong>4. May m&#7855;n hay k&#7929; n&#259;ng?</strong></p><p>Banerji th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i h&#7885; v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a may m&#7855;n so v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n may m&#7855;n quan tr&#7885;ng (&#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, &#273;&#250;ng ng&#224;nh, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c), nh&#432;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, ki&#234;n tr&#236; sau h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c l&#7847;n b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i (nh&#432; Bhatt b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i 70&#8211;75 l&#7847;n khi g&#7885;i v&#7889;n cho Robinhood), v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7909;p.</p><p><strong>5. T&#432; duy &#8220;high-stakes, high-reward&#8221;</strong></p><p>H&#7885; xem ti&#7873;n nh&#432; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ch&#417;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i sau khi ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7927; &#273;&#244; v&#7851;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u (v&#237; d&#7909; Bhatt r&#7901;i Robinhood &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i gi&#7845;c m&#417; data center ngo&#224;i kh&#244;ng gian). H&#7885; c&#361;ng &#253; th&#7913;c r&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n thay &#273;&#7893;i quan h&#7879; (b&#7841;n b&#232;, gia &#273;&#236;nh), n&#234;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7899;m &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#8220;b&#237; k&#237;p&#8221; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i si&#234;u gi&#224;u &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p><p><em>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;,</em> </p><p>PS. ti&#7873;n D&#7841;i ti&#7873;n Kh&#244;n t&#7853;p 103 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#237;ch, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; xem l&#7841;i <strong><a href="https://youtube.com/live/GlPw_hp41uM?feature=share">&#7903; &#273;&#226;y</a></strong></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nếu Biết Ngày Mai ... Tốn Nhiều Tiền]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 16/08/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/neu-biet-ngay-mai-ton-nhieu-tien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/neu-biet-ngay-mai-ton-nhieu-tien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 13:09:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s-Dg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff93f4c4-4535-4dd4-975f-a2adbf4d0b86_1024x683.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>&#272;&#7907;t r&#7891;i v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t nam ch&#417;i, c&#7843; nh&#224; m&#236;nh ai c&#361;ng t&#259;ng c&#226;n, ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t l&#224; 5 k&#237;- l&#244;, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lu&#244;n &#128514;. V&#236; ph&#7843;i th&#250; nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#243;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t nam ngon v&#224; l&#244;i cu&#7889;n. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng quan s&#225;t, h&#7847;u nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7841;n (nh&#7845;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t) &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i v&#7873;, th&#236; &#259;n u&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;i l&#224;m (a must).</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c, c&#243; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng th&#236; &#259;n u&#7889;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t nam, &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; b&#236;nh d&#226;n, lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#259;n/u&#7889;ng th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#226;y?&#8221; nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i b&#7883; c&#225;m d&#7895; &#273;&#7875; t&#7863;c l&#432;&#7905;i &#8220;m&#224; th&#244;i kh&#244;ng sao, l&#226;u thi&#7879;t l&#226;u m&#7899;i &#259;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n&#8221;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi ch&#7853;m r&#227;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, th&#236; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n c&#243; c&#225;i gi&#225; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; r&#7867;. V&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#236; l&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; 10k, nh&#432;ng gi&#225; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u?</p><p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p l&#224; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m b&#7849;n, &#259;n v&#224;o g&#226;y b&#7879;nh (ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c ho&#7863;c v&#7873; sau), th&#236; kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c y t&#7871; c&#243; c&#225;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;Cost of Illness - COI&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s-Dg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff93f4c4-4535-4dd4-975f-a2adbf4d0b86_1024x683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s-Dg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff93f4c4-4535-4dd4-975f-a2adbf4d0b86_1024x683.jpeg" width="1024" height="683" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;c chi ph&#237; bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p, chi ph&#237; v&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><p>Tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#236; ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; thu&#7889;c men, vi&#7879;n ph&#237;, x&#233;t nghi&#7879;m, chi ph&#237; &#273;i l&#7841;i, ch&#259;m s&#243;c; gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p th&#236; do ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng lai (t&#7917; vong s&#7899;m); v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#7893; s&#7903;, &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#7883; gi&#7843;m (c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng qua willingness-to-pay).</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#242;n c&#243; chi ph&#237; cho nh&#7919;ng di ch&#7913;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n, nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; ung th&#432;.</p><p>C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; WHO, World Bank c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#7873; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i do th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n. Ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7883; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i &#7903; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p v&#224; trung b&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng 100 t&#7927; usd/n&#259;m, n&#7871;u t&#237;nh th&#234;m chi ph&#237; y t&#7871; th&#236; c&#242;n cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#236; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; 10k, nh&#432;ng trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n, th&#236; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u c&#225;c chi ph&#237; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n 20 n&#259;m sau, khi t&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi ph&#237; do &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#236; b&#7849;n l&#224; 1tr, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u 7%/n&#259;m, th&#236; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#243; l&#224; 258k. Th&#224;nh ra &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#236; l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 268k.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; ch&#432;a/kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t c&#7911;a chuy&#7879;n an to&#224;n v&#7879; sinh th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m hay &#244; nhi&#7877;m m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y chi ph&#237; r&#7867; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#236;nh dung h&#7871;t t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c, vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;chi ph&#237;&#8221; c&#7911;a n&#243;. V&#237; d&#7909; vi&#7879;c r&#232;n luy&#7879;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, ng&#7911; ngh&#7881; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m th&#236; sau n&#224;y s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e gi&#7843;m h&#417;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t sinh &#273;i k&#232;m. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng chi ra b&#226;y gi&#7901;, th&#236; sau n&#224;y chi ph&#237; g&#225;n ch&#7883;u s&#7869; l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hay c&#225;i ngh&#232;o c&#361;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng th&#244;ng minh, v&#236; h&#7885; b&#7883; s&#7913;c &#233;p ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7883;u kh&#243; th&#236; n&#243; l&#7841;i l&#243; c&#225;i kh&#244;n, d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay th&#7871; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; chuy&#7879;n &#259;n u&#7889;ng, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; protein c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m, nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Quay l&#7841;i t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh-t&#224;i th&#236; trong n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; m&#236;nh c&#243; chia s&#7867; trong livestream h&#244;m 12/8, d&#226;n g&#7917;i ti&#7873;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, trong khi nhu c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#224; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n. &#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6/2026, s&#7889; d&#432; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i c&#7911;a d&#226;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 11 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng (c&#7905; 420 t&#7927; usd), n&#7871;u t&#237;nh lu&#244;n c&#7843; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kinh t&#7871; l&#224; 17,4 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. </p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n r&#7845;t k&#7929; chuy&#7879;n vay v&#7889;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i, n&#7871;u c&#243; d&#432; d&#7843; th&#236; v&#7851;n n&#234;n t&#7841;m ch&#7889;t g&#7917;i c&#243; k&#236; h&#7841;n v&#224; ch&#7901; th&#234;m di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243; th&#236; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n M&#7929; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh m&#7899;i (SP500 l&#234;n g&#7847;n 7800) trong s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Th&#225;nh short Michael Burry ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; short, 1 s&#7889; trader, nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#361;ng theo chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y khi lo l&#7841;i AI v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u AI &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u, &#273;&#227; v&#7853;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;a ra th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u h&#224;ng ch&#225;y n&#7893;, ETF m&#224; leverage l&#234;n 3 l&#7847;n.</p><p>&#8212;</p><p>Tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i c&#243; 2 b&#224;i c&#361;ng th&#250; v&#7883; tr&#234;n PS &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TS.VoDinhTri/posts/pfbid0yEcdK1R6oqmAEyVwmbuwHzXFSJw3ema7arrFu4ncLYpm84NVFPJSreQhcFfWycKil">Chu Dung C&#417; (m&#7899;i m&#7845;t)</a> v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch <a href="https://prime.changngocgia.com/c/prime/tq-toan-tri">ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; to&#224;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a TQ.</a></p><p>Tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i TBT Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i th&#259;m &#218;c v&#224; New Zealand, c&#243; 1 s&#7889; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; quan h&#7879; Vi&#7879;tnam-&#218;c (t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n public):<br></p><blockquote><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; x&#233;t v&#7873; quy m&#244; kinh t&#7871;, ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871;, Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7847;n Australia nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c (ODA, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u n&#244;ng s&#7843;n&#8230;), Australia v&#7851;n coi Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c then ch&#7889;t v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do th&#7921;c t&#7871; sau:</p><p>1. L&#7907;i &#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; D&#432;&#417;ng &#8211; Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng </p><p>1.1 Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; qu&#7889;c gia c&#243; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7883;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; Bi&#7875;n &#272;&#244;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7901; bi&#7875;n d&#224;i v&#224; vai tr&#242; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n trong ASEAN. Australia v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam chia s&#7867; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n chung v&#7873; m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c h&#242;a b&#236;nh, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng, t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n v&#224; lu&#7853;t ph&#225;p qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; UNCLOS)</p><p>1.2 Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7841;nh tranh c&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c gia t&#259;ng, Australia mu&#7889;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7911;ng c&#7889; &#8220;ASEAN centrality&#8221;. Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; &#8220;tr&#7909; c&#7897;t&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193; c&#7911;a Australia (Invested: Australia&#8217;s Southeast Asia Economic Strategy to 2040).</p><p>1.3 H&#7907;p t&#225;c qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng &#8211; an ninh (&#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o s&#297; quan, g&#236;n gi&#7919; h&#242;a b&#236;nh, an ninh h&#224;ng h&#7843;i, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#7913;u n&#7841;n, chia s&#7867; th&#244;ng tin&#8230;) gi&#250;p Australia t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7903; khu v&#7921;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i Vi&#7879;t Nam ph&#7843;i &#8220;ch&#7885;n phe&#8221; theo ki&#7875;u li&#234;n minh c&#7913;ng. Australia coi Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7851;n nhau gi&#7919;a hai &#8220;middle powers&#8221;.</p><p>2. L&#7907;i &#237;ch kinh t&#7871; v&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng</p><p>2.1 Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i hai chi&#7873;u t&#259;ng nhanh (kho&#7843;ng 30 t&#7927; AUD h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; n&#259;m 2025 theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u Australia), Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Australia &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;. Australia xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u n&#244;ng s&#7843;n, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n&#8230; sang Vi&#7879;t Nam, trong khi nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u h&#224;ng c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, d&#7879;t may.</p><p>2.2 Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh, t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trung l&#432;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#8594; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; Australia gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c kinh t&#7871; v&#224;o Trung Qu&#7889;c, &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7841;ch, kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n).</p><p>2.3 Hai b&#234;n b&#7893; sung l&#7851;n nhau h&#417;n l&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u tham gia c&#225;c FTA quan tr&#7885;ng (CPTPP, RCEP, AANZFTA).</p><p>3. Gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7873;m (soft power)</p><p>3.1 Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n sinh vi&#234;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Australia (h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n sinh vi&#234;n m&#7895;i n&#259;m, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7921;u sinh vi&#234;n l&#7899;n). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngu&#7891;n thu quan tr&#7885;ng cho ng&#224;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c Australia v&#224; t&#7841;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>3.2 H&#7907;p t&#225;c khoa h&#7885;c &#8211; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7841;ch c&#361;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh.</p><p>4. T&#237;nh b&#7893; sung v&#224; tin c&#7853;y: 2 n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#8220;middle powers&#8221; c&#243; l&#7907;i &#237;ch chung trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; kh&#244;ng gian t&#7921; ch&#7911; cho c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;, tr&#225;nh b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t c&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c duy nh&#7845;t. Australia kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224;o v&#7883; th&#7871; &#8220;ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c&#8221;, m&#224; coi quan h&#7879; l&#224; &#273;&#244;i b&#234;n c&#249;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i v&#224; gi&#250;p Australia th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c khu v&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y Australia xem Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; l&#7907;i &#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, kinh t&#7871; v&#224; khu v&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh Australia, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; v&#236; &#8220;gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905;&#8221; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. </p><p>Quan h&#7879; hai b&#234;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n &#272;&#7889;i t&#225;c Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c To&#224;n di&#7879;n (Comprehensive Strategic Partnership &#8211; CSP) t&#7915; th&#225;ng 3/2024, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m s&#226;u h&#417;n (v&#237; d&#7909; c&#225;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng &#8211; an ninh v&#224; kinh t&#7871; trong chuy&#7871;n th&#259;m c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra).</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; v&#236; sao Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng c&#7847;n th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#218;c:</p><blockquote><p>Australia &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; trung gian (middle power) chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong khu v&#7921;c &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; D&#432;&#417;ng - Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7899;i v&#7883; th&#7871; &#8220;c&#226;n b&#7857;ng&#8221; (straddle/hedging) gi&#7919;a li&#234;n minh an ninh ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i M&#7929; (v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y/EU) v&#224; quan h&#7879; kinh t&#7871; s&#226;u r&#7897;ng v&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c</p><p>C&#361;ng nh&#432; Vietnam, &#218;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#8220;&#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a quan h&#7879;&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n 1 b&#234;n duy nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng h&#417;n Vietnam &#7903; &#8220;t&#7921; ch&#7911; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;.</p><p>1. V&#7899;i M&#7929;, &#218;c l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng minh an ninh c&#7889;t l&#245;i</p><p>Australia l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng minh l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#7903; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; D&#432;&#417;ng - Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng (li&#234;n minh ANZUS h&#417;n 75 n&#259;m). M&#7929; l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t an ninh.</p><p>+ AUKUS (2021, v&#7899;i Anh): Cung c&#7845;p t&#224;u ng&#7847;m h&#7841;t nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n. &#272;&#7871;n 2025-2026, th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy tr&#236; v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y d&#249; c&#243; s&#7921; xem x&#233;t d&#432;&#7899;i ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n Trump; M&#7929; v&#224; Australia c&#361;ng t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>+ Quad (Australia - M&#7929; - Nh&#7853;t - &#7844;n): T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o an ninh h&#224;ng h&#7843;i, nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c mi&#7873;n bi&#7875;n, chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng v&#224; kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. N&#259;m 2025-2026, nh&#243;m n&#224;y &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh S&#225;ng ki&#7871;n Kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng (Critical Minerals) nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>+ H&#7907;p t&#225;c qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng, t&#236;nh b&#225;o (Five Eyes) v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; r&#7845;t s&#226;u. N&#259;m 2025, hai b&#234;n k&#253; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n khung v&#7873; kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m (tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chung), nh&#7857;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>+ D&#249; v&#7853;y, d&#432;&#7899;i th&#7901;i Trump (nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; th&#7913; hai), ni&#7873;m tin c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng Australia &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i M&#7929; gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh do thu&#7871; quan v&#224; t&#237;nh b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; Albanese v&#7851;n gi&#7919; li&#234;n minh l&#224;m trung t&#226;m nh&#432;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#8220;t&#7921; ch&#7911; h&#417;n&#8221; v&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro.</p><p>+ Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c Qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng 2026 c&#7911;a Australia nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o &#8220;c&#226;n b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i&#8221; &#7903; khu v&#7921;c, v&#7899;i li&#234;n minh M&#7929; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t.</p><p>2. V&#7899;i EU, &#218;c l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung v&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>EU l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; kinh t&#7871;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#226;n ch&#7911;, kh&#237; h&#7853;u v&#224; an ninh.</p><p>+ Th&#225;ng 3/2026, Australia v&#224; EU k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n Hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i T&#7921; do (A-EU FTA) sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n s&#7869; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n thu&#7871; quan (kho&#7843;ng 98% gi&#225; tr&#7883; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a Australia v&#224;o EU mi&#7877;n thu&#7871;), m&#7903; c&#7917;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#244;ng s&#7843;n, h&#224;ng h&#243;a ch&#7871; t&#7841;o v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7873; kho&#225;ng s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng, chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng v&#224; an ninh.</p><p>+ Hai b&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#243; quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c an ninh - qu&#7889;c ph&#242;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p Australia gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i v&#224;o Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; M&#7929;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i chia s&#7867; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7873; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n lu&#7853;t l&#7879;.</p><p>+ EU l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n (kho&#7843;ng 450 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i), ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n th&#7913; hai c&#7911;a Australia, v&#224; quan h&#7879; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;&#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a&#8221;.</p><p>3. C&#242;n v&#7899;i TQ, l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t, c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7851;n l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Australia (chi&#7871;m h&#417;n 1/3 xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t qu&#7863;ng s&#7855;t, than, n&#244;ng s&#7843;n, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c). Quan h&#7879; kinh t&#7871; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t s&#226;u, d&#249; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng m&#7841;nh (2018-2022) v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p h&#7841;n ch&#7871; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i t&#7915; B&#7855;c Kinh.</p><p>+ Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; Albanese theo &#273;u&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#8220;&#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#243;a&#8221; r&#7891;i &#8220;g&#7855;n k&#7871;t ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c&#8221;: Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng th&#259;m Trung Qu&#7889;c (2023 v&#224; 2025), Trung Qu&#7889;c g&#7905; b&#7887; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i. Australia mu&#7889;n &#8220;l&#224;m &#259;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng &#237;t h&#417;n&#8221; v&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>+ V&#7873; an ninh: Australia lo ng&#7841;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c &#7903; Bi&#7875;n &#272;&#244;ng, Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng (&#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7843;o qu&#7889;c), ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#226;n s&#7921; g&#7847;n l&#227;nh th&#7893; Australia, v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c khu v&#7921;c. Canberra ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#432;&#7905;ng &#233;p v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n lu&#7853;t l&#7879;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>+ C&#244;ng ch&#250;ng Australia v&#7851;n ph&#226;n h&#243;a: kho&#7843;ng n&#7917;a xem Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c kinh t&#7871;, n&#7917;a xem l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a an ninh; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7851;n th&#7845;p.</p><p>V&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a &#218;c l&#224; &#273;&#7913;ng gi&#7919;a, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng c&#226;n b&#7857;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#7883;  th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong khu v&#7921;c. V&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p></blockquote><p>M&#7871;n ch&#250;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, h&#7865;n &#7903; insight tu&#7847;n sau !<br><br><em>CNG.</em></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Exclusive livestream 12/08/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[20H00 gi&#7901; Vi&#7879;t Nam]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-12082026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-12082026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 07:40:47 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7871;n g&#7917;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n link Google Meet livestream H&#224;ng Th&#225;ng D&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; Prime + Paid-substack<br><br>Video call link: <a href="http://meet.google.com/bfw-bcct-kgf">meet.google.com/bfw-bcct-kgf</a></p><p>&#8212;</p><p>link xem l&#7841;i: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bWst3pusvzZxTGX4QOoRwvy1FRrXR9Wk/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bWst3pusvzZxTGX4QOoRwvy1FRrXR9Wk/view?usp=sharing</a></p><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làn Ranh Đỏ.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 09/08/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/lan-ranh-o</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/lan-ranh-o</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 13:01:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/823aab37-82f9-4414-a1c9-57fc7f44f743_800x535.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Th&#225;ng 7 v&#224; 8 th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; &#8220;m&#249;a h&#232; im &#7855;ng, summer doldrums&#8220; &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh M&#7929; v&#224; ch&#226;u &#194;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7923; ngh&#7881; d&#224;i c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; qu&#7929;, trader, nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n cho kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;m thanh kho&#7843;n th&#7845;p; th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c tin t&#7913;c doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#297; m&#244; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tin l&#7899;n/quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>N&#8230;</p>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Việt Nam trong Mắt Ai (*)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight tu&#7847;n 02/08/2026]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/viet-nam-trong-mat-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/viet-nam-trong-mat-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 06:17:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qRo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F210e5f28-5b40-4ad9-9ea5-595339af6c40_12000x6750.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>C&#243; bao gi&#7901; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian, nh&#432;ng v&#7915;a th&#7845;y nhanh v&#7915;a th&#7845;y l&#226;u kh&#244;ng? &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t th&#225;ng v&#7915;a qua: d&#224;nh tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n cho gia &#273;&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; th&#7845;y tr&#244;i qua r&#7845;t nhanh, c&#242;n ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Ph&#225;p, vi&#7871;t Insight cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; th&#236; th&#7845;y l&#226;u &#273;&#7857;ng &#273;&#7861;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i u50 nh&#432; m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, ba m&#225; &#273;&#227; h&#417;n 70, c&#242;n &#244;ng b&#224; h&#417;n 90 th&#236; s&#7889; l&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#244;m 1 c&#225;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n c&#249;ng m&#226;m c&#417;m vui v&#7867; c&#249;ng nhau ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;m tr&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u ng&#243;n tay. Ch&#250;ng ta hay b&#7883; ph&#7881;nh g&#7841;t r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng th&#234;m 1-2 ch&#7909;c n&#259;m n&#7919;a (nghe r&#7845;t d&#224;i), nh&#432;ng trong qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c BAO NHI&#202;U L&#7846;N ?</p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n, th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; tr&#226;n qu&#253; m&#7895;i d&#7883;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n y&#234;u cao tu&#7893;i. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh mong m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, h&#227;y th&#259;m h&#7887;i, g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, m&#7897;t c&#225;i n&#7855;m tay, b&#243;p vai, m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#244;m &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i sau n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng nu&#7889;i ti&#7871;c.</p><p>K&#7923; ngh&#7881; v&#7915;a r&#7891;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a c&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;i ch&#417;i theo chuy&#234;n &#273;&#7873; &#8220;Bi&#7875;n &#272;&#7843;o Qu&#234; H&#432;&#417;ng&#8221;, thu&#234; xe t&#7921; l&#225;i v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#242;n tr&#232;m 2000km. &#192;, c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, mu&#7889;n l&#225;i xe &#7903; Vietnam th&#236; l&#224;m th&#234;m c&#225;i b&#7857;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#225;i &#7903; VN, &#7903; Ph&#225;p th&#236; l&#224;m online, n&#234;n l&#224;m tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; Saigon, m&#236;nh &#273;i theo ch&#7863;ng Xuy&#234;n M&#7897;c-H&#224;m T&#226;n-B&#227;i D&#224;i, &#273;i &#273;&#7843;o &#7903; Cam Ranh r&#7891;i ra Nha Trang, Tuy H&#242;a, Quy Nh&#417;n. M&#236;nh &#273;i cung &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ven bi&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225;, so s&#225;nh bi&#7875;n qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;i nh&#432; Ph&#225;p, T&#226;y Ban Nha, B&#7891; &#272;&#224;o Nha, &#221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qRo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F210e5f28-5b40-4ad9-9ea5-595339af6c40_12000x6750.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qRo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F210e5f28-5b40-4ad9-9ea5-595339af6c40_12000x6750.jpeg 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; chung nh&#7853;n x&#233;t l&#224; bi&#7875;n/&#273;&#7843;o Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#236;nh qu&#225; &#273;&#7865;p, b&#234;n n&#250;i b&#234;n bi&#7875;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#227;i c&#225;t v&#7915;a n&#234;n th&#417; v&#7915;a h&#249;ng v&#297;. Ch&#7881; ti&#7871;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; &#8230; r&#225;c nh&#7921;a (t&#250;i nylon, ly nh&#7921;a). &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/TS.VoDinhTri/posts/pfbid0tPcKXJyAzvjmC7eEZoKffUPqgbsVJgeuJh2GPsG8Cyrz6n26DAapHqKfaSMvvA9Zl"> chia s&#7867; nhanh qua 1 post b&#234;n FB</a>   </p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m khi&#7871;n c&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#234; n&#7919;a &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#7849;m th&#7921;c: Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#243;n &#259;n ngon, m&#7895;i n&#417;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;&#7863;c s&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#7873; m&#7899;i c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 2 tu&#7847;n m&#224; c&#7843; nh&#224; ai c&#361;ng t&#259;ng 3-4 k&#237;l&#244;. &#272;&#7907;t n&#224;y c&#7843; nh&#224; c&#361;ng tranh th&#7911; u&#7889;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c d&#7915;a, n&#432;&#7899;c m&#237;a t&#432;&#417;i.</p><p>V&#7899;i ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7907;t n&#224;y v&#7873; &#273;i nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, n&#234;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7897; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; t&#7889;t l&#234;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, ngo&#224;i c&#225;c tuy&#7871;n cao t&#7889;c th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; c&#225;c &#273;&#244; th&#7883; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, tr&#7843;i nh&#7921;a. Th&#234;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i kho&#225;i l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#233;t m&#227; QR, d&#249; l&#224; 1 ly cafe, 1 tr&#225;i d&#7915;a hay 1 &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#236;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng v&#7873; chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t th&#236; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t ly cafe s&#7919;a, c&#243; gi&#225; 15k ho&#7863;c 55k (c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n), m&#7897;t b&#7919;a sushi cho 10 ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; g&#7847;n 20tr (&#273;&#7855;t b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c h&#417;n Paris). M&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#224;u-ngh&#232;o &#7903; VN ng&#224;y c&#224;nh n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u, v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; s&#7889;ng t&#259;ng cao.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#361;ng v&#7873; VN &#273;&#7907;t n&#224;y, v&#224; h&#7847;u nh&#432; c&#361;ng c&#243; chung nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i (chi ph&#237; nh&#226;n c&#244;ng r&#7867; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n), g&#7885;i l&#224; c&#243;, mu&#7889;n l&#224;m l&#224; c&#243; ngay ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t h&#7865;n, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i. &#272;&#7891; &#259;n th&#236; ngon v&#224; r&#7867; (t&#249;y n&#417;i, c&#361;ng h&#417;i s&#7907; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; an to&#224;n v&#7879; sinh th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m), Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#227;i bi&#7875;n, nhi&#7873;u th&#7855;ng c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p>(*) c&#225;i t&#7921;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t l&#224; ph&#7887;ng theo phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#8220;H&#224; N&#7897;i trong m&#7855;t ai&#8220; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n Tr&#7847;n Thanh Th&#7911;y. G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c viral tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng, c&#225;c b&#7841;n search th&#234;m nghen.</p><p>&#8212;</p><p>Quay l&#7841;i chuy&#7879;n Kinh-T&#224;i th&#236; tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i c&#243; m&#7845;y t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7915; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a Fed v&#224; SBV (NHNN Vietnam).</p><p>Ng&#224;y 29/7, Fed th&#244;ng b&#225;o gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; 9-3 (3 ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i, &#273;&#242;i t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t). Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Kevin Warsh kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh cam k&#7871;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;m ph&#225;t (&#8220;This Fed will not waver&#8221;, &#8220;we will deliver price stability&#8221;), nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i ti&#7871;p theo. &#212;ng g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;rigorous review&#8221; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;pause&#8221;, v&#224; n&#243;i Fed s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7871;u c&#7847;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i hoan ngh&#234;nh vi&#7879;c l&#7907;i su&#7845;t tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y: 1. &#8220;Higher for longer&#8221; v&#7851;n l&#224; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; r&#7911;i ro t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p t&#7899;i (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u l&#7841;m ph&#225;t kh&#244;ng h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t ho&#7863;c gi&#225; d&#7847;u t&#259;ng do c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng Trung &#272;&#244;ng); 2. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang t&#7921; th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t (long-term yields t&#259;ng) thay v&#236; ch&#7901; Fed; 3. S&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n cao v&#236; Warsh &#237;t &#8220;forward guidance&#8221; h&#417;n th&#7901;i Powell &#8594; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p>L&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n, ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236; ? V&#7899;i t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh n&#224;y th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n ph&#242;ng th&#7911;, &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Xem x&#233;t v&#224;ng ho&#7863;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#250; &#7849;n n&#7871;u lo ng&#7841;i l&#7841;m ph&#225;t dai d&#7859;ng + b&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;.</p><p>&#7902; trong n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7915;a ban h&#224;nh Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh 1743/Q&#272;-NHNN, n&#226;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i c&#243; k&#7923; h&#7841;n c&#7911;a Kho b&#7841;c Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh v&#224;o ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i t&#7915; 20% l&#234;n 50% khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#432; n&#7907; cho vay so v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i (LDR) trong 2 n&#259;m.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; ?</p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng VN hi&#7879;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ti&#7873;n (&#225;p l&#7921;c thanh kho&#7843;n), ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; v&#236; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhanh h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n. Ngo&#224;i &#225;p l&#7909;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 2 con s&#7889; (ph&#7843;i c&#7847;n v&#7889;n), th&#236; c&#242;n c&#243; chuy&#7879;n l&#7879;ch pha: ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i th&#236; ng&#7855;n m&#224; cho vay th&#236; d&#224;i. C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh 1743 nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#236;nh th&#7871;, t&#259;ng m&#7851;u s&#7889; l&#224; t&#7893;ng ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i (deposit), ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#234;m room &#273;&#7875; cho vay, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng th&#234;m ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; 1 d&#7841;ng c&#417;i n&#7899;i t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, <strong>gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c cho ph&#237; v&#7889;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n</strong>.</p><p>V&#7915;a r&#7891;i th&#236; Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng c&#361;ng l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng l&#224; &#8220;Kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#243;ng, &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t &#7893;n v&#297; m&#244;&#8220; nh&#432;ng coi b&#7897; l&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7841;p ga v&#7915;a r&#224; th&#7855;ng th&#236; d&#7877; &#8230; ch&#225;y b&#7889; th&#7855;ng. </p><p>Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng v&#7915;a th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kinh t&#7871; theo Ngh&#7883; quy&#7871;t 19 &#8220;Vi&#7879;t Nam x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i sang m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, nh&#226;n v&#259;n, b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; h&#7897;i nh&#7853;p. Trong &#273;&#243;, khoa h&#7885;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh, c&#242;n n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng su&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c trung t&#226;m". N&#7871;u theo h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nhanh v&#224; n&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, kinh t&#7871; s&#7869; c&#242;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#236; l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7927; gi&#225;. V&#236; v&#7853;y n&#234;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n chuy&#7879;n chi ti&#234;u, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m, b&#7843;o v&#7879; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; theo d&#245;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;. </p><p>Sau k&#7923; ngh&#7881; d&#224;i th&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#224;y cu&#7889;c r&#7891;i :)).</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mỗi Năm Đến Hè.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#224;ng Ng&#7889;c Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/moi-nam-en-he</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/moi-nam-en-he</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 21:03:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng Ng&#7889;c Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>D&#226;n Ph&#225;p c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y &#8220;En ao&#251;t, Paris appartient aux touristes.&#8221;, t&#7913;c l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Paris nh&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7841;i Paris cho du kh&#225;ch v&#224;o th&#225;ng 8 v&#236; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; d&#226;n Paris (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; gi&#7899;i trung l&#432;u v&#224; th&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u) &#273;i ngh&#7881; h&#232; d&#224;i (cong&#233;s d&#8217;&#233;t&#233;), khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, nh&#224; h&#224;ng, qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a, v&#224; trung t&#226;m Paris tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;tr&#7889;ng tr&#7843;i&#8221; h&#417;n, nh&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7895; cho du kh&#225;ch qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Ng&#226;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho du l&#7883;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, ch&#7881; x&#7871;p sau chi ph&#237; nh&#224; c&#7917;a, &#259;n u&#7889;ng, &#273;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh trung b&#236;nh kho&#7843;ng 5% thu nh&#7853;p. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh ngh&#232;o h&#417;n th&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 8%, v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#233;t v&#259;n h&#243;a, ngh&#232;o c&#361;ng cho cu T&#232;o &#273;i ch&#417;i. Nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh ph&#7889; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng c&#242;n c&#243; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#225;c h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p c&#243; tr&#7867; em m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; du l&#7883;ch h&#224;ng n&#259;m (ch&#232;ques-vacances).</p><p>D&#226;n Ph&#225;p th&#237;ch &#273;i du l&#7883;ch nh&#432;ng t&#249;y theo kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#224; c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c nhau. &#205;t ti&#7873;n th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i trong n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a, Ph&#225;p c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m du l&#7883;ch ngh&#7881; d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7865;p, t&#7915; bi&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#250;i h&#7891;, c&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng, r&#7915;ng, nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;a danh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. &#272;i du l&#7883;ch c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c trong kh&#7889;i EU c&#361;ng ti&#7879;n v&#224; r&#7867;, v&#236; t&#237;nh ra thu nh&#7853;p b&#236;nh qu&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p c&#361;ng cao so v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;c trong kh&#7889;i. Gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n h&#417;n th&#236; s&#7869; &#273;i xa h&#417;n nh&#432; ch&#226;u M&#7929;, Phi, &#193;.</p><p>B&#234;n Ph&#225;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y ngh&#7881;, k&#7923; ngh&#7881;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh 11 ng&#224;y ngh&#7881; l&#7877; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c trong n&#259;m th&#236; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#225;c k&#7923; ngh&#7881; h&#232;, &#273;&#244;ng, xu&#226;n (Paques). Thay v&#236; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p hay h&#7887;i nhau v&#7873; k&#7923; ngh&#7881;, ki&#7875;u &#8220;v&#7915;a r&#7891;i hay s&#7855;p t&#7899;i nh&#224; m&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u ch&#417;i&#8221;. C&#225;c b&#7841;n nh&#7887; sau m&#7895;i k&#7923; ngh&#7881; c&#361;ng h&#7887;i nhau nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#361;ng v&#244; t&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#225;p l&#7921;c so s&#225;nh.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7847;n m&#236;nh xem 1 &#273;o&#7841;n h&#224;i &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i, &#253; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng khi mu&#7889;n khoe, d&#226;n Phi s&#7869; khoe trang s&#7913;c, xe c&#7897;, d&#226;n &#193; khoe s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#224;, c&#242;n d&#226;n T&#226;y khoe l&#224; &#273;i du l&#7883;ch.</p><p>V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, du l&#7883;ch c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;i m&#7903; mang h&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tr&#237;, ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i; du l&#7883;ch c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#7909; huynh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7873; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c cho con c&#225;i. Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c nhanh v&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. M&#236;nh c&#243; l&#7847;n &#273;&#227; share ghi ch&#233;p n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p>Cha m&#7865; gi&#224;u c&#243; KH&#212;NG MUA nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n &#273;i. H&#7885; mua:</p><p>- S&#7921; T&#7921; tin; Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi, K&#253; &#7913;c; K&#7871;t n&#7889;i, Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan; L&#242;ng can &#273;&#7843;m; B&#7843;n s&#7855;c</p><p>&#272;&#7890; CH&#416;I R&#7890;I S&#7868; PHAI T&#192;N. Nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7871;n &#273;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n, th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n.</p><p>Kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; l&#224; cho ch&#250;ng th&#7845;y th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y.</p><p>--</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n gi&#224; &#273;i, con c&#225;i b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; mua.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng S&#7868; nh&#7899;:</p><p>- S&#7921; h&#225;o h&#7913;c t&#7841;i s&#226;n bay</p><p>- Nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i ho&#224;ng h&#244;n tr&#234;n ban c&#244;ng kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n</p><p>- Ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i khi c&#7843; nh&#224; b&#7883; l&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng</p><p>- L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y n&#250;i non hay &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng</p><p>Du l&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7927; ni&#7879;m. N&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u c&#243; lu&#244;n th&#7847;m hi&#7875;u.</p><p>--</p><p>Du l&#7883;ch d&#7841;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi</p><p>M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i = c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n th&#7847;n kinh m&#7899;i.</p><p>Tr&#7867; em &#273;i du l&#7883;ch s&#7869; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</p><p>S&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t &#8226; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8226; tr&#237; tu&#7879; x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8226; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; t&#7915;ng ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a, &#273;&#7891; &#259;n v&#224; kh&#237; h&#7853;u kh&#225;c nhau...</p><p>S&#7869; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh &#237;t lo &#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; b&#7843;n l&#297;nh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;.&#8221;</p><p>--</p><p>DU L&#7882;CH D&#7840;Y NH&#7918;NG &#272;I&#7872;U M&#192; L&#7898;P H&#7884;C S&#7868; KH&#212;NG BAO GI&#7900; D&#7840;Y:</p><p>C&#225;ch tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;</p><p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u</p><p>C&#225;ch xoay x&#7903; trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh</p><p>C&#225;ch quan s&#225;t v&#224; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n: c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, nh&#7919;ng doanh nh&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921; tin.</p><p>Ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng s&#225;ch gi&#225;o khoa.</p></blockquote><p>C&#242;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867;, chuy&#7879;n du l&#7883;ch hay d&#225;m &#273;i xa c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch, nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; <a href="https://vietcetera.com/onboardy/di-cang-xa-cang-tot">1 b&#224;i tr&#234;n Vietcetera</a>.</p><p>&#272;&#7907;t n&#224;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;i ngh&#7881; h&#232; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t b&#224;i v&#7903; kinh-t&#224;i, mong m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#244;ng, Insight h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n xin ph&#233;p v&#7855;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#7871;t th&#225;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>M&#7871;n ch&#250;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7923; ngh&#7881; h&#232; th&#7853;t vui, nhi&#7873;u k&#7927; ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p><em>CNG</em></p><p><em>PS. tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#225;p t&#249;ng c&#225;c th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#128519;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg" width="1456" height="1040" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbrY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82285a9a-4b8f-4dc4-9e97-f591c30e35e1_3780x2700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Exclusive livestream 30/06/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[20H00 gi&#7901; Vi&#7879;t Nam]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-30062026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-30062026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 19:58:17 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7871;n g&#7917;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n link Google Meet livestream H&#224;ng Th&#225;ng D&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; Prime + Paid-substack<br><br>Video call link: <a href="https://meet.google.com/scp-fpon-isv">https://meet.google.com/scp-fpon-isv</a></p><p></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/exclusive-livestream-30062026">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Webinar Trước đây]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7871;n, m&#236;nh xin g&#7917;i link xem l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng webinar tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i:]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-truoc-ay</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-truoc-ay</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 07:20:41 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7871;n, m&#236;nh xin g&#7917;i link xem l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng webinar tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i:</p><p>https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQF0jlYc-VAI</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-truoc-ay">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Webinar: làm việc Nhiều hơn, Thông minh hơn, Hạnh phúc hơn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-lam-viec-nhieu-hon-thong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-lam-viec-nhieu-hon-thong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 06:57:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/jkGZFRaFxoM" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#7843;m &#417;n 121 b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho webinar ng&#224;y 27/6 v&#7915;a qua, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; h&#417;n 60 b&#7841;n tham gia tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;execution&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>M&#236;nh g&#7917;i link xem l&#7841;i b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i, ri&#234;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#236; c&#243; th&#234;m <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bKycqQZfwcPA2Px-Ktu92wHVwnohOuHw/view?usp=sharing">sildes c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n</a>.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/webinar-lam-viec-nhieu-hon-thong">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dưỡng Hổ Cưỡi Cọp.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,]]></description><link>https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/duong-ho-cuoi-cop</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://substack.changngocgia.com/p/duong-ho-cuoi-cop</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chàng-Ngốc-Già]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 14:25:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bd7ac43-15d0-49c6-9b43-761630548d35_3000x1687.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224; m&#7871;n ch&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7841;n,</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua l&#224; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n kh&#244;ng vui v&#224; m&#7879;t c&#7911;a Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;. M&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p v&#7915;a tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t n&#7855;ng n&#243;ng kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p, k&#7927; l&#7909;c c&#7911;a k&#7927; l&#7909;c khi nhi&#7873;u v&#249;ng &#7903; Ph&#225;p nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 40&#176;C, &#273;&#227; v&#7853;y v&#224;o l&#250;c m&#249;a h&#232; ng&#224;y n&#243; k&#233;o d&#224;i, n&#7855;ng &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; 9h s&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 9h t&#7889;i, li&#234;n t&#7909;c 12 ti&#7871;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7913; h&#236;nh dung th&#7871; n&#224;y: b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng Paris nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; trung b&#236;nh trong n&#259;m kho&#7843;ng 12&#176;C (m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng 2-3&#176;C, m&#249;a h&#232; 18-25&#176;C), nh&#7843;y l&#234;n m&#7897;t ph&#225;t 40 th&#236; n&#243; kinh kh&#7911;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o. C&#361;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#234; n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng l&#7855;p &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a/m&#225;y l&#7841;nh khi &#273;&#7885;c tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng th&#7845;y t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7855;p m&#225;y l&#7841;nh &#7903; ch&#226;u &#194;u ch&#7881; c&#243; 20%.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; t&#7915; 2016, t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7855;p &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a &#7903; Ph&#225;p &#273;&#227; l&#224; 25%, &#7903; nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng nh&#432; mi&#7873;n Nam v&#224; &#272;&#7883;a Trung H&#7843;i l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 50%, v&#249;ng Bouches-du-Rh&#244;ne (Marseille) v&#224; Var l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 64%. C&#224;ng l&#234;n ph&#237;a B&#7855;c (nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; th&#7845;p) th&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7855;p c&#224;ng gi&#7843;m.</p><p>&#7902; Paris, c&#417; quan m&#236;nh c&#244;ng t&#225;c hi&#7879;n nay c&#361;ng l&#7855;p m&#225;y &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a trung t&#226;m h&#7871;t, c&#225;c v&#259;n ph&#242;ng m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ng&#7891;i &#7903; Rue de l'Universit&#233; (qu&#7853;n 7),  &#7903; Rue de Rivoli (qu&#7853;n 1) v&#224; Bld Saint-Germain (qu&#7853;n 6) &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#225;y l&#7841;nh (s&#432;&#7903;i th&#236; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; r&#7891;i). Nh&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i, tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c (&#273;a s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng), c&#225;c khu b&#236;nh d&#226;n h&#417;n th&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7855;p r&#7845;t th&#7845;p ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng c&#243;.</p><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u l&#224; c&#243; th&#7853;t, v&#224; m&#236;nh tin &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;e d&#7885;a l&#7899;n v&#7899;i lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7915; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c th&#7843;m h&#7885;a thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i t&#7847;n su&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n. C&#243; l&#250;c m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7921; h&#7887;i, li&#7879;u sau m&#7845;y th&#7871; h&#7879; n&#7919;a th&#236; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; di&#7879;t vong ? N&#7871;u c&#243; suy ngh&#297; c&#243; con ch&#225;u sau n&#224;y th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#237;nh t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u? C&#225;c b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y?</p><p>C&#242;n chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng vui th&#236; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n n&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng follow m&#236;nh tr&#234;n FB ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t: &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a nhi&#7873;u t&#7901; b&#225;o &#7903; Tp.HCM, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; nh&#243;m Th&#7901;i b&#225;o Kinh t&#7871; S&#224;i g&#242;n (the Saigon Times). Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#236;nh, m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t ti&#7871;c nu&#7889;i v&#224; bu&#7891;n. M&#236;nh c&#7897;ng t&#225;c vi&#7871;t b&#224;i t&#7915; n&#259;m 2017, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y nh&#7845;t cho b&#225;o l&#224; s&#7889; b&#225;o T&#7871;t (b&#225;o Xu&#226;n) 2026.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, Kinh t&#7871; Saigon l&#224; t&#7901; b&#225;o duy nh&#7845;t &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7883;u/d&#225;m/r&#225;ng &#273;&#259;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia, doanh nh&#226;n, nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253;, nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; c&#7911;a ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#225;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2xv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb550bd5f-adad-4a03-ab09-a8864ab3bd20_900x457.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#250;c c&#243; ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;p nh&#7853;p, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#417; quan b&#225;o ch&#237;, Tp.HCM c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng xin c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, d&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#225;o &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7921; ch&#7911; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; t&#237;ch l&#361;y. Nh&#7919;ng c&#417; quan kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, s&#7889;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o b&#7847;u s&#7919;a ng&#226;n s&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng, c&#242;n &#273;&#226;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;ang l&#224;m t&#7889;t, th&#236; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7883; ch&#7883;u chung s&#7889; ph&#7853;n.</p><p>Gi&#7901; th&#236; ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh quay l&#7841;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y nghen. M&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t t&#7921;a &#8220;D&#432;&#7905;ng H&#7893; C&#432;&#7905;i C&#7885;p&#8220; ch&#7855;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh r&#7891;i.</p><p>C&#432;&#7905;i C&#7885;p (tr&#232;o l&#234;n l&#432;ng c&#7885;p) l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh m&#236;nh c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n khi th&#7845;y quy&#7871;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7841;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hai con s&#7889; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t nam ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889;, v&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i l&#224; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng (infrastructure-led growth). </p><p>H&#224;ng lo&#7841;t d&#7921; &#225;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m, d&#7921; &#225;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng qua v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh cho &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2025-2030 l&#224; 245 t&#7927; USD (H&#224; n&#7897;i v&#7899;i 05 d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#259;t &#273;&#244; th&#7883;, s&#417; b&#7897; g&#7847;n 50 t&#7927; usd !!! WTH).</p><p>H&#7841; t&#7847;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam. C&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y: khi c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, n&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a nhanh ch&#243;ng, &#273;&#244; th&#7883; h&#243;a quy m&#244; l&#7899;n, gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; logistics, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng do ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p m&#7899;i cho c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7907;i n&#224;y sau &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7901; v&#224;o h&#7879; s&#7889; nh&#226;n ti&#234;u d&#249;ng c&#249;ng hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng thu h&#250;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#432; nh&#226;n (crowding-in effects), t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra c&#250; h&#237;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u cho n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7899;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#7847;n k&#7923; 2003-2010, gi&#250;p Trung Qu&#7889;c tho&#225;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng 2008-2009 v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n th&#7913; hai tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i b&#7851;y v&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng quan ngo&#7841;i. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#432; th&#7915;a, c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng t&#7889;n k&#233;m nh&#432;ng &#237;t ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, bong b&#243;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, n&#7907; x&#7845;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t n&#7913;t trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh v&#224; t&#237;ch t&#7909;.</p><p>C&#242;n d&#432;&#7905;ng h&#7893; ? M&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y nh&#7845;t l&#224; chuy&#7879;n m&#7903; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cho 18 d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a Vingroup, Sun Group v&#224; Masterise. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; th&#236; cho r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, giao cho nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t (nh&#432; chaebol) th&#236; m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u c&#417; ch&#7871; qu&#7843;n l&#253; minh b&#7841;ch th&#236; sao? r&#7891;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c l&#250;c &#273;&#243;?</p><p>M&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; r&#7911;i ro trong chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y:</p><p><strong>1. R&#7911;i ro t&#7853;p trung:</strong><br>T&#7893;ng nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n tr&#234;n 752.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; con s&#7889; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n so v&#7899;i quy m&#244; GDP Vi&#7879;t Nam. S&#7889; v&#7889;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a 3 t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y cho vay l&#7899;n, t&#7853;p trung lu&#244;n ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nguy c&#417; cao. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 1-2 d&#7921; &#225;n ch&#7853;m ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, chi ph&#237; t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c kinh t&#7871; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng cho vay tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p s&#7869; ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; lan t&#7887;a to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qua k&#234;nh li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>2. R&#7911;i ro &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c:</strong><br>Vi&#7879;c nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng khai &#432;u &#273;&#227;i t&#237;n d&#7909;ng cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7909; th&#7875; s&#7869; t&#7841;o k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#8220;too big to fail&#8221;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; &#7927; l&#7841;i v&#224;o v&#7889;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng thay v&#236; t&#7889;i &#432;u v&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u hay huy &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nguy c&#417; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#432; b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#7919;u &#8211; b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p><strong>3. R&#7911;i ro k&#7923; h&#7841;n (mismatch):</strong><br>C&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n c&#7847;n v&#7889;n trung v&#224; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, trong khi ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7911; y&#7871;u huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; n&#7899;i LDR &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a, nh&#432;ng r&#7911;i ro &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n v&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng v&#7851;n g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c l&#7899;n l&#234;n thanh kho&#7843;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n: ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7845;y ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n?</p><p><strong>4. R&#7911;i ro v&#297; m&#244;:</strong><br>D&#7877; ph&#225;t sinh l&#7841;m ph&#225;t v&#224; bong b&#243;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n v&#236; trong 18 d&#7921; &#225;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#243; xen l&#7851;n c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, khu &#273;&#244; th&#7883;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; r&#7911;i ro t&#7927; gi&#225; khi nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ngo&#7841;i t&#7879;, trong khi d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng d&#432; d&#7843; g&#236;.</p><p>H&#7891;i th&#225;ng 4 m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; 1 b&#224;i tr&#234;n VnEconomy, b&#224;n v&#7871; <a href="https://vneconomy.vn/giu-muc-tieu-tang-truong-voi-gia-nao.htm">c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</a>. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#237; von, Vi&#7879;t Nam mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7895; xe mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng t&#7889;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#8230; th&#225;o phanh (th&#7855;ng).</p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a qua c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#432; sau:</p><ol><li><p>AI v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, t&#7841;o s&#243;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c c&#250;p c&#7847;u ch&#236; 4 l&#7847;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;), k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh c&#7911;a Micron cho th&#7845;y nhu c&#7847;u &#8220;cu&#7889;c x&#7867;ng&#8220; v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#242;n cao, &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&#243; RAM c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng gi&#225; nh&#432; Apple. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i th&#7867; nh&#7899;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; data center &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i, c&#242;n m&#7845;y &#244;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, m&#7845;y &#244;ng &#273;i mua cu&#7889;c x&#7867;ng th&#236; t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://prime.changngocgia.com/c/prime/ai-s-h-ng-l-i-trong-n-n-kinh-t-d-c-tang-c-ng-b-i-ai">Trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; AI th&#236; ai s&#7869; c&#243; l&#7907;i?</a> T&#7847;m nh&#236;n kh&#225; xa c&#7911;a Joseph H. Davis khi &#244;ng &#7845;y cho r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng AI s&#7869; chi&#7871;m v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m, ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ai, nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o bi&#7871;t v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng AI v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i th&#236; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u v&#7915;a n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n c&#361;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c AI c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <a href="https://prime.changngocgia.com/c/prime/chi-n-l-c-ai-c-a-trung-qu-c">&#8220;China&#8217;s AI Agenda&#8221;</a>.</p><blockquote><p>Trung Qu&#7889;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7841;y &#273;ua v&#7883; tr&#237; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#7873; AI m&#224; &#273;ang bi&#7871;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#226;n c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh qu&#7889;c gia m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Thay v&#236; theo &#273;u&#7893;i c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7841;n t&#7927; tham s&#7889; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng, B&#7855;c Kinh &#432;u ti&#234;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh AI nh&#7887;, chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#244;ng minh to&#224;n di&#7879;n&#8221; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2035. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; t&#237;nh th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng cao: t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; (DeepSeek, Huawei) &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m v&#7853;n chip c&#7911;a M&#7929;. V&#7899;i quy ho&#7841;ch ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, B&#7855;c Kinh t&#7853;p trung nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#417; b&#7843;n, H&#224;ng Ch&#226;u &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a, trong khi n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7891;i d&#224;o &#7903; mi&#7873;n T&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh &#8220;n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;nh to&#225;n&#8221; cho mi&#7873;n &#272;&#244;ng. AI c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng &#8220;token&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; token m&#7899;i. L&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c n&#7857;m &#7903; kho d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;, chi ph&#237; tri&#7875;n khai th&#7845;p v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n nhanh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, r&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;: s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o chip n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7889;n t&#432; nh&#226;n non tr&#7867; v&#224; nguy c&#417; d&#432; th&#7915;a c&#244;ng su&#7845;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng do &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o.</p></blockquote></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n Fed th&#236; ch&#7855;c quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TS.VoDinhTri/posts/pfbid0KH8VTLtdAKVHyZi6RB8zNaRwunS9Hhh1ko4xWDHB69uLcAkPp1AUPRoef9TCrDrAl">&#8220;Di s&#7843;n h&#7895;n h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Alan Greenspan&#8220;</a></p></li><li><p> M&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TS.VoDinhTri/posts/pfbid0bhmeXgiu1Ttse5yJRCVQ5dZrhYLVnUpGGLJ2dV13A5PGA2wuko3BimngvY7vRRDKl">webinar &#8220;Ti&#7873;n Tu&#7893;i Teen&#8220;</a>. l&#250;c n&#224;y m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; 60% KPI, c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7911; th&#234;m 1ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; &#273;&#7911; li&#7873;n.</p></li><li><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, trade ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n M&#7929; ? G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, nhi&#7873;u s&#224;n crypto b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; trading ch&#7913;ng kho&#7843;n M&#7929;, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng crypro &#273;&#7875; trade ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n x&#7883;n (kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i CFD, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tokenized). V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TS.VoDinhTri/posts/pfbid0HuBv7ThoGswxfKEPGTfrDjzrvP9Hw5zCj4H4a67pwRRoRwsSLBaK3p26qKWSxtTxl">Bitget v&#7899;i Stock+ v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#8216;&#8217;Stock Transfer Fast-Track&#8217;&#8217;</a>. Tuy nhi&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n l&#224; v&#249;ng x&#225;m, c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; v&#224; DYOR.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;&#7875; k&#7871;t th&#250;c newsletter tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh xin g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n 2 &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#7845;y r&#7845;t hay &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong tu&#7847;n qua:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#234;m bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7899;t &#273;i bao nhi&#234;u: b&#7899;t tham v&#7885;ng v&#244; &#273;&#7897;, b&#7899;t s&#7907; h&#227;i, b&#7899;t ph&#225;n x&#233;t, b&#7899;t s&#7889;ng theo k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. L&#224;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7843;n th&#226;n, h&#227;y l&#224;m v&#236; b&#7841;n y&#234;u cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>v&#224; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a anh Nam Phan, GV &#7903; B&#225;ch Khoa Tp.HCM</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;... <strong>nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i hay bu&#244;ng l&#7901;i cay nghi&#7879;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c</strong>.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y u u&#7845;t kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t, n&#234;n bu&#244;ng l&#7901;i cay nghi&#7879;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7869; l&#224;m cho h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#244;i ch&#250;t. M&#236;nh bi&#7871;t c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, h&#7885; gi&#7919; n&#7895;i &#7845;m &#7913;c trong l&#242;ng n&#259;m n&#224;y qua th&#225;ng n&#7885; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;, n&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#242;n bi&#7871;t gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i cay nghi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i xa l&#7841;.</p><p>T&#7915; ng&#224;y m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i cay nghi&#7879;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&#224;y m&#7897;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n nho nh&#7887; th&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;ay nghi&#7871;n nhau nh&#432; c&#243; o&#225;n th&#249; ng&#224;n n&#259;m v&#7853;y.&#8220;</p></blockquote><p>M&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i follow Ch&#224;ng-Ng&#7889;c-Gi&#224;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n. 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